bronze sculpture statue

The difference is that these three individuals wearing Yamagata hat, feet position was bow amplitude V two mountains, and the internal structure of the second lot of the same, the difference is the stand of the mountain outside of each side of a tooth Cheung, the right side of the hills stretched out a Zhuangruo cross between two mountains like the hook bar. The jue of the Shang Dynasty is believed to be an ordinary dancer sculpture by a wealth of people. These patterns reflect the ancient Shu Nga Cheung worship heaven and earth and the mountains, at the altar holding the god has been the reaction, extending the thumb on the hillside, which is to bless the lower bound of said unearthed in Sanxingdui Ruins. now in the possession: archaeological research in Sichuan Province 30 35. cash cow 31 Eastern Han Dynasty.
Through 198 cm high. overall convergence by the base, trunk, crown, and a total of 20 9 kinds of parts to buckle hanging from the base for the red pottery, tree cast in bronze art. Yin people are convinced that angel statues sculpture can help people to communicate with God. canopy can be divided into seven, the top decorated with a phoenix bird Shujian; under the second floor of stem and leaves together as one, decorated with the Queen Mother of the West, Lux, and wall patterns; the lower four layers plug 24 foliage, reach out to the Quartet. decorated with dragon first, Suzaku, and dogs, like with like slaves, Suzaku and deer as well as clusters of coins, and other patterns of tree trunk diameter of about 1 cm, leaves most of about 15 cm, a minimum of 10 cm, 2 mm thick leaves, tree height should be about one meter, three-eight so-called three-way, that is a cash cow Zhigan is divided into three layers of a total of eight branches, symmetrical distribution is particularly interesting.
There are statues on the tree trunk, about 5 cm high, 2.5 cm wide on each side of a dragon, the dragon of about 6 cm. portrait standing like, dressed in a gown clothes, hands drooping together in the waist before, the overall shape of the beautiful and generous look foliage every two a cast round square hole, like a banana leaf, leaves, each money connected to each other, cast one bent down outriggers Jianqian like, around the leaves of the outside as if the sun light, the extension to give birth to many different lengths Wanlv filaments; like oval, a ring size of table tennis, both sides of the cast of the dragon, leading wore coins, two dragon coins connection between leaf lateral short spines like a hedgehog-like parcel in 1990, Mianyang City. That explains why so many people think Shangs in favor of bronze figurines sculpture when they see numerous wine vessels unearthed in the tombs.
Sichuan Province 2 Hejiashan, Han Tomb unearthed. now in the possession: Museum of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. partial enlargement of 3236. copper Ben Ma Donghan This horse is 34.5 cm high, 45 cm long, and its shape clever use of a mechanical fulcrum, casting a maneuvering image of Maxima. Mazuo Fei Chi-like, high first, tail rise in the mouth for breathing-like 3 foot vacated right hind happened to step back a darting swallow . There are also some other antique bronze like the production tools, but very few, and do not occupy the main position of production.  the bird Fenfei the swallows flying in suddenly in the back hoofs, was surprised to look back in an instant duty-bound; like to see it than it faster monster, while the gallop is also the head slightly left, as if also clarify stepping on something. gallop and swallows in this moment of action thoroughly. ancient artists conceived such a romantic, clever, bronze sculpture statue spectacular scenery, contrast, contrasting the amazing speed of the horse, and it is to stand up wow!

KIWI this disk shape, the original device is 39.5 cm high, catchy rectangular mouth is 137.2 cm long belly grabbing four-legged, flat, L-shaped. The walls each containing the first two of the ring beast, epigastrium to steal the song pattern, the lower bands for the ring, is a priceless work of art. Guo Hideko white plate known as the Western Zhou Dynasty three bronze weight first. Plate strange shapes, like a big bathtub, rounded rectangle, the four L-shaped foot, mouth large, slightly radial, so that the objects to avoid the clumsy sense. The application of patterns on the bronze sculpture grew up a number of decorative techniques with regularity. The walls of each of two title ring the first ear of the animal, the rim decorated with a circle burglary curved lines, the next pattern for the band. The bottom of the tray with inscriptions 111 words about the Guo State sub-White was ordered to play, has been awarded the military exploits, Zhou Wang for their hosted a celebration and gift bow horse thing, the Guo quarter of sub-white and therefore for the plate as a keepsake.
The inscriptions language succinct, font dignified, is the family laws in this book in the inscriptions. This offer has been since Daoguangnianjian unearthed the local farmers used horses, after the magistrate in order to count the money for themselves. After turmoil, this dish was Liu Ming-chuan find great treasure. The utilization of calligraphy primarily finds expression in the inscriptions on the bronze statue. In subsequent decades, pretends to this dish by no shortage of Liu descendants disk re-buried underground, flee from afar. After the liberation, Liu Su this disk was unearthed dedicated to the country. Since then, the the Guo Hideko white disk was able to replay the splendor, for the world to appreciate. Guo Hideko white disk had the first possession of the Palace Museum, now in the possession: Museum of Chinese History.
Guo Hideko Baipan Ming Wen Guo Hideko Baipan Ming Wen vernacular translation: in Dinghai day of the guitar during the years is the beginning, Guo quarter sub-white production of the Po plate. Prominent white child, for valor in military operations, operates the world Quartet. Onslaught conquest long-snout dog Yun to reach the north of the Lo. During this period, the chinese bronze sculpture was more from the feudal lords. Cut five hundred heads of the enemy, captured captured 50 people, becoming the pioneer of the whole army. Mighty sub-white, cut off the enemy left ear dedicated to the king, and very much appreciated the sub-white eminence. Wang came into the week of the Imperial Ancestral Temple of Vision pavilion, banquet ministers. Wang said: “White Father, your credit prominent in her glory.” The king gave the child white with four-horse chariot, to his assistant, the king. Give the bows of scarlet, the color is very distinctive.
Given the large ax, used to conquest quite razed. (Sub-white to make) the child and grandchildren years always use. So the scripts on the bronze dragon sculpture varied and the character pattern was either fat or thin. Coronet Ming Dynasty. Dingling unearthed Coronet, a total of four, three dragon and two phoenix coronet, Kowloon nine Coronet Coronet twelve Long nine and a six dragon three Coronet, Hau, Hau Jing two Queen 2. On the crown decorated with dragon and phoenix-based Long welding, gold heap tired process was hollow-like, rich three-dimensional; phoenix kingfisher hair paste, durable bright color. Crown decorated with pearls and precious stones and weight of each are not equal,bronze sculpture statue one on top of the most precious stones 128, minimum 95; up to 5,449 pieces of pearl, a minimum of 3,426 pieces, the heaviest 2,905 grams, 2,165 grams, the lightest.

bronze market liberalization and diversified business model, today’s bronze shop is an urgent need for the group to understand modern talents of management and business management. According to statistics, the value of the bronze, than the early days of growth a thousand times better than the early stage of reform and opening up a hundred times, a tenfold increase over the previous decade, this should be an excellent opportunity for bronze sculpture store development, using its own technology, capital advantage, and quickly occupied the commanding heights of the market, vertical and horizontal expansion of the surf market, a new army of cultural industries. The study of Chinese bronze statue sculpture usually spans an extensive period of time.  But because of the structure, concepts and other reasons, the pace of reform has always been Maibu Kai is still a step, two steps back, and ultimately shrink in three feet of counter rely on the sellers end of “live.
It should be said that the bronze shops, either from the main industry vertical concentric extension of the development, or relying on the horizontal level of the main business development, has a great room for artifacts distribution channels organizations such as the use of supply to meet the market need for the collection; using modern technology, design technology to replicate or gifts of imitation, to meet the pursuit of modern fashion; organization chinese bronze display, consulting identification, provide market information and other intermediary activities, which can make the bronze industry chain stores to be extended, boldly taking the pace of industrialization. Ancient Chinese bronze sculpture have been unearthed mainly from tombs.
The opportunity to work with the crisis with new market space and cultural industries and diversified development opportunities. bronze dragon sculpture were not only the daily utensils, work tools and weapons of the people of ancient times. Leapt to $ 6,000 per capita Suzhou GTP has become the country’s economic powerhouses, more and more people began looking for a new culture, the growth point of the material to meet the personal material and cultural needs. In recent years, more and more people investment objectives aimed at the bronze market According to authoritative statistics, art collectors in China has reached 70 million, the annual turnover of nearly 200 million participants and the turnover is still 10% -20% per year rate of increase, art investment has become a real estate investment, securities investment to keep pace with the three one of the investment. This bronze market investment boom has brought unprecedented opportunities for development to the bronze operations.
At this point, you can set up a bronze Market Brokers Association and broker members registered. The broker is not only for collectors palm eye, should be a qualified investment advisor. Bronze shops can also select the inventory of goods, organize a number of distinctive, ornamental and strong integration of thematic exhibitions of modern life, such as ink play, antiques, stone play, red play, not only enriched the Museum exhibition demand, but also to obtain a new exhibition economy. The bronze sculpture are also exquisite works of master craftsmen. bronze sculpture statue stores operating channels are some of the limitations on national laws, such as the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 2002, bronze Protection Act Chapter V Article 53 stipulates: “The Bronze shops should be by the the bronze administrative department under the State Council or provincial, city, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government Bronze administrative departments approved the establishment of management in accordance with the law.

Due to poor micro-environmental control in museum buildings, a lot of precious bronze still available in the environment, surrounded by air pollutants. Bronze save the environment, light pollution comes mainly from the UV, infrared and visible light also have some damaging effects. The audience into the museums are in the clear, bright and comfortable visual environment to enjoy the beautiful bronze, the museum display the form of design requirements through the handling of light and color to achieve the best display of artistic effect. From the perspective of protection of bronze, they are required to minimize the light radiation hazards, reducing illumination. Another bronze sculpture is the geometric pattern hu of the Warring States in the Beijing Palace Museum. Therefore, the light and dark, display and protection of the formation of contradiction. At present, our museum lighting lighting is used along with natural light and artificial light.
The use of artificial light only a few of several new major museums, the use of fluorescent lights with no UV radiation. The rest are mostly cut purple filter measures, valuable paintings, silks are exposed to the sun and light. The bronze statue sculpture was inlaid with extra slices of gold and silver in the original decorations.  Looking at the environmental quality of the museum is bound to enhance people’s sense of urgency on the bronze. If not promptly take effective measures, a large number of precious cultural relics damaged gradually disappear in the harsh environment. Therefore, we must strictly control the chinese bronze collection environment, to strengthen the preventive protection of bronze.
Museum premises building should pay attention to the functional museum architecture museum exists and the material basis of its social function. Groups of the museum building, the collection of warehouse and showroom is the core of the museum building, which is particularly important collection of the Treasury. In comparison to the fine crafts on the assembly line, the replicas of the bronze dragon sculpture basically hand-made have kept labor traces in a great sense.  Collection of the library building structure, the pros and cons of building and decorative materials and space, environmental quality, direct impact on the life of the bronze. To ensure the quality of museum building, to meet the basic requirements of the museum collection, display, research and other functions, the authorities have been enacted and promulgated a “museum building design specifications. Since the 1990s, around have new or expanded museum.
Architectural design of the new museum, tend to emphasize the appearance of the building have been ignored in the museum business. Some lack of museum awareness of the New Museum design, building from design to construction, are out of touch with the museum functions of the body, the reasonable views of the museum staff are not adopted. Some Hall to do the architectural design budgets, major funding investment in the civil engineering aspects of the museum’s main building, the collection of protection and management of technical facilities, only the lowest cost budgeted or included in the budget. The oldest bronze sculpture become hot again and are favored by a mass of people.  Aspects of strategic thinking in security systems, fire alarm systems, environmental monitoring systems, lighting, lighting systems, intelligent control systems, collection storage equipment, Bronze protection technology and equipment, none of the contemporary art museum standard accounting of funds.
After the completion of the new museum will make the museum building quality standards decline. Collection of the Treasury is a serious shortage of some museums in the new design will be limited building area is mainly used for displays and exhibitions, and administrative buildings, the collection of the Treasury building to place a secondary position, and some even become museum collections library. Antique bronze sculpture statue gifts have now become a trend, put into use in job and every corner of the life. New or renovation and expansion museum, its architectural design and construction programs, in addition to the national standards in accordance with the construction industry, but also should the museum building design specification execution and bronze protection and management professionals involved in the demonstration program, or not the project.

The market will stand our ground. To develop the “dancer sculpture Collection Act today and the exchange of the ancient, history and reality of communication can be achieved through the Bronze can also determine the existence and continuation of the nation, connecting the individual and the kind of ethnic and national The emotion of the blood is thicker than water. The majority of the taotie motif on the bronze sculpture has twisted and stretched claws. For people living in the concrete jungle today, the bronze art
is to satisfy their emotional hunger needs of people roots credentials. This is the important reason for today’s hot collection. Bronze antique original from the private sector, is the embodiment of popular wisdom and creativity.
Existing in the community and also from where to belong to the meaning of where to go. Promulgation of the “angel statues Collection Act provides for whom to do with non-whom at collection of the norms of civil behavior, to make the collectors Xunfa collection caused bronzes market a legal basis. “Bronze Collection” should be treated in a forward-looking vision of private collectors, the spirit of the concept of wealth with the people, and promote healthy market development of the Bronze. For folk bronze transactions, set a relaxed environment. Some taotie on the bronze figurines sculpture is even connected with the bird designs with two obvious bird heads.  For some individuals, simply in order to pursue the high prices of goods alone and deliberately destroyed the bronze practices and severely punished; bronze for the carrying out of customs, take the attitude is strictly prohibited.
The antique bronze collection method should be based on the facts of the current excavation bronze, to the provisions of the principle of reasonable. The reason of the extensive use of taotie on the bronze sculpture of Shang and Zhou can not be separated with the social politics. Heat to heat up with the bronze, the excavation bronze is more rampant, and a large number of unearthed bronze into the market. There spread around the building, road construction to facilitate agricultural policy of the end of the village, the use of large machinery in the construction process, the depth of mining, resulting in a lot of graves appeared from the matter Zhanzhuan entered the Bronze market. If in accordance with the existing bronze method, blindly blow, can only lead to increasingly rampant smuggling, the loss of a large number of precious bronze overseas.
Therefore, on the one hand, to the Tomb, smuggling to be a severe blow; the other hand, markets for the inflow of bronze relics, bronze supplier should be allowed to acquisitions, collectors, the unearthed bronze stay in the country, which also belong to the positive 32 tattoo machine the protection policy. The bronze sculpture naturally had been highly developed and reached the pinnacle of technology. “Bronze Collection” can be clear, bronze in the bronzes market appears to belong to national levels, the priority acquisition by the National Museum, but not the name of a state of oppression bronze holders available for purchase should not be gratuitous confiscated. 5.1.3 development of bronze Market Management Act According to statistics, there are 70 million collectors, only the turnover of the Beijing bronze market there are more than 10 billion yuan.
Now this huge market has become dominated by fake, it was said that the bronze sculpture statue relics fraud has become the last piece of paradise to the goods producing sectors fraud. In another word, bronze sculpture was the fruit of that era. Moreover, the fake market is a lack of supervision in the vacuum. Bronze department of the sale of fake bronze phenomenon not entitled to management, industrial and commercial administration departments is difficult to identify the genuineness of bronze. So who can make the bronzes market discipline up? Although China the bronze method, auction law and regulations, but China has not any law to prohibit the manufacture, the sale of fake bronze.

The folk collections can be broadly divided into masterpieces unearthed, three categories of the modern (imitation), China’s five thousand years of history of civilization, especially the Millennium Development since the Sui and Tang dynasties, leaving the historical and cultural heritage are numerous. The three bronze sculpture are cited as the “bronze treasures abroad and at home”. However, out of nowhere, is entirely in their own ways, each holding a speech, contradictory consequent, and the growing surge. One of the manifestations of conflict: understanding the diversity of the collection of source collectors and experts, each carrying a speech. Just one example, $ porcelain exactly leave much, nearly a hundred years history of the Yuan Dynasty, according to historical records, only Jingdezhen, a kiln of 300 I Block,bronze sculpture statue experts raving over the world blue and white only 300 to 400. Whoever believes in?
Dynasty literati dignitaries all like fun stone products ceramic Shang Hua, a the Jiujiang governor descendants come up with hundreds of pieces handed down, there are how many generations of officials of the descendants of today’s troubled world peace, how they would be willing to deep boudoir. In the inner wall of the bronze sculpture are engraved lengthy inscriptions of 290 characters in 28 lines. Some experts in an irresponsible manner, see the collections of 98% is a fake. We might as well an account balance over 70 million collectors, collection of porcelain, accounting for 5%, equal to 3.5 million, if the 3 per person, equivalent to 10.5 million, Jingdezhen imitation of them, say, Jingdezhen is the production of modern day ceramic-based, how may see all the imitation goods.
The performance of two of the four conflicts: differences quite unscientific and irresponsible on the part of expert judgment concluding comments. Use in the administration of “one vote veto” law experts in the identification of error, limited collections contrast, so-called tiles contrast, the more absurd of the so-called type weird abstract conjecture, fetal evaluation based on subjective feelings can not measure the language in osteoporosis, painting work dull glaze stagnation and really laughable. The inscriptions carved on the bronze statue records the praise and miss of Ke to his grandfather.  The language of this approximate game-like judgment to go by feel even as a standard to judge the historical and cultural heritage for a long time, how would not cause social contradictions.
Performance of the conflict: a considerable portion of the right to speak to the team of experts composition and learning ability have been challenged. Experts grew up in the past 30 years, and some Shichuan shop origin transferred to research institutions; some working relationship a long time in cultural institutes, as if naturally become experts; some pure than most people early step involved in the collection, accounting for a variety of position to become an expert. Their duties or job title does not necessarily reflect the academic standards. The main content of this chinese bronze sculpture is about reign of Emperor Xiaowang of the Western Zhou II. The reasons are: First, industry experts state regulations they can not engage in collection, so the study is underpowered; Second, the wage income limits in the 1980s and 1990s, even some experts (or actual) to engage in collection, the collections of their hands must civilian, S & P products; social boutique treasures appear in circulation have a certain social conditions,bronze dragon that community has a general knowledge of the value in order to outflow from the house and deep houses, etc..

Peking University, a favorite collection of scholars, told reporters: “You see those designer clothes, five years ago, the market is a bit confusing when the proliferation of fake brand-name, we did not feel real name brand is also very willing to pay big bucks to buy the now? One of the great mysteries of ancient China is the origin and meaning of the terrifying animal faces on Shang ritual bronze sculpture. market discipline, real name brand growing attractiveness of the collector market, the market is about to complete the most basic of mature specification, this time is the brand strength began to show when the brand is not just the well-known problems, the basic elements of integrity, in addition to the unique cultural characteristics have the connotation of the market will rapidly with the development of the market strong.
Shanghai Securities version of the art of Finance? Collection bronze sculpture market structure facing the high-end challenges of the woods is the reason why the name “well-” well-, bronzes City Manager Shi Jian Interpretation Tao: Heaven and earth have a radius of the so-called “rules”. Of doing things have a radius of so-called “guidelines”. The pattern occurs on virtually all bronze statue. The operating radius, the so-called “commercial way”. Therefore, as the creator and manager of Shi Jian “well-summed up the four experiences: well-positioned, well-run, well managed, and look forward to well- Rigorous screening, the high threshold investment once Shi Jian, General Manager of Wuxi Bronze Store has been operating in the bronze industry, competing for more than 30 years, he knows the bronze operation of hardship.
He pointed out that in recent years, Shanghai chinese bronze industry is booming development, various types of grade bronze market emerging market is fiercely competitive. Most affect the bronze operating proliferation of counterfeit goods, the quality of clutter and other issues but did not alleviate the potential. A later source reveals that the taotie on the bronze sculpture is man-eating beast that harms people. Therefore, the formation of his mind the idea of the mode of operation of the re-positioning Bronze City. Today, the “well” after nearly a year of investigation, research, and considers its boutique high-end line will finally officially entered the substantive operational phase.
First of all, on the choice of the business well and “to raise the threshold, strict access mechanism to ensure a reliable source of bronze dragon so that most to suit bronze operating the true meaning of the” true “, so that the real” Bo Gu “and” through the ancient . ” Second, the business strength is investigated, including financial and operational capacity, the quality of its business items to achieve a certain level of business can be settled. Finally, businesses, better reputation and brand in the industry. The taotie occurs on ritual bronze sculpture used for sacrifices. Thus, although the investment of the “well” and not at full strength, According to Shi Jian said, “well and has rejected many sub-requirements, and not enough quality businesses.
In addition, the “well” in the hardware facilities, decoration, decoration, software, customer service, hard skills, and enhance the competitive soft power, the inheritance of traditional culture with modern management concepts and development services, so that “through this”. China had rich resources of bronze sculpture statue in the ancient days. There are also great particularity ensure that the real thing, and absolute “, such as leave or return Bronze city management and general commercial business management in common use: First, the high requirements of professional knowledge; followed by the crisis processing requirements, the so-called crisis that is, consumers buy fakes after the various requirements.

Bronze Camellia City Market Shanghai days Comments: The market is a large collection of fine bronze calligraphy exchange market, Shanghai has become increasingly white-collar and working in Shanghai, “foreigners” and their friends spend their time and enjoy, “gold” place. Nanjing Xi Luqi stone bronze Market Comments: The market is located in the middle of the bustling Nanjing West Road, covers an area of 10,000 square meters, is to focus on China, stone, bronze bronze, famous paintings, craft art, bird watching is one of the large bronze sculpture city Bronze market, the Shanghai people’s urban leisure, home furnishings, collections and other cultural consumption bronze adds a good place. He further engraved a seal of “the No.1 treasure” so as to express his happy mood as he owned the bronze sculpture.  Shanghai Old bronze statue Temple Market Comments: The total sales area of 1,500 square meters, there are about 110 family business households.
Operates on thousands of items, such as: jade jade, celadon pottery, Buddha incense, celebrity pictures, four treasures, wood utensils, bone carved wood, old-fashioned clock camera and so on. Here the object of some relatively neat, high-grade quality, business industry, the vast majority of households in Shanghai locals, business levels are higher. The chinese bronze sculpture gradually attracted widespread attention of the collectors at home and abroad. Business day to the afternoon of the most busy tourist groups to patronize often, from time to time there will be an important figure in foreign countries to visit; domestic Xi’an and Beijing bronze market management who often come to exchange visits, the old Temple bronze dragon market managers also pay great attention to external communication and advocacy. Business environment is very comfortable in this market turn around, you will find a market here, management is also very much in place.
It is said that a period of time before this market is the best selling porcelain, mostly now sell miscellaneous items and home decorative wood carvings and old mahogany furniture. China is the world bronze one of four ancient civilizations, has a number of categories, innumerable bronze. Bronze as the carrier of history and civilization, a true record of the vicissitudes of the country, in-kind form the nation’s cultural heritage reserves, is the materialization of the spirit of the people to pursue. To 1892, the rubbings of inscriptions on the bronze sculpture were worthy of 100 grams. China has a lot of ground, underground, movable and immovable bronze, they are inclusive of the 56 ethnic groups for thousands of years of wisdom, such as the history of Chinese civilization bronze process identity, not only professionals in a scientific and historical the importance of supporting information and research based, but also people appreciate the aesthetic and feel the history and culture from the charm of art.
Bronze occupies a special position of this social and cultural life of the Chinese nation has a tremendous cohesion. China has a collection of historic bronze sculpture statue
tradition. Protection of items left over from their predecessors, with a variety of purposes. This situation clearly stated the value and preciousness of the bronze sculpture. Initially, for the royal family, ancestral or official for the file, the purpose of this longer history. It is also the power, will, religion, a symbol of wealth, its collection will also aim to pass on from generation to generation. Earlier bronze collection, largely from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there are many archaeological information can prove it. Han Dynasty, bronze wider range of collections, there have been many new protections.

The so-called ownership and operation of separation “in the name of the dancer sculpture as an ordinary tourist resources, according to a market economy, business, or lease or contract is bound to over-exploitation for profit maximization, while the bronze attractions, leading to destruction of bronze and its environmental outlook. The distinct features and wide distribution of the bronze sculpture was the representative wars of the grassland culture of the north China. Expect an interest group to develop in the “protection” is good, but obviously it is unreliable. So, the guidelines and principles of China’s bronze art work can hardly be guaranteed. To coordinate the theory of sustainable development and processing relationship bronze protection and tourism development.
Today, the theory of sustainable development is becoming the basis of the world to develop the theme of economic and social development strategy. 1994 the State Council promulgated the “China Agenda 21 clearly states: implementation of the sustainable development strategy in the economic and social development, and Liangzhu cultural angel statues protection unit included in the agenda of the twenty-first century. It is also the main component of the culture of Chinese bronze sculpture.
Strategy of sustainable development in the protection and utilization of the bronze, is determined by the characteristics of the bronze. Bronze is the legacy of relics and monuments in the history of human development process, as the survivors in the long history and culture of the long river of similar items, we can say is very undesirable the rest of his life, handed down as one ten-millionth. bronze figurines different from the general tourism resources, he has the characteristics of the vulnerability of historic and non-renewable. The features of the animal grain of bronze sculpture of Ordes style are as follows.  The bronzes are mostly gone through some years of history, has experienced a long period of natural erosion and man-made damage, is a fragile easily damaged items.
To its long-term preservation of it, need of intensive care, can not stand the man-made toss and natural erosion. Product of the antique bronze are of a certain historical period of human activity, to varying degrees, implies a social, political, economic, culture and customs information. Precisely because of this, we say that the bronze is a kind of historical information carrier, has a profound historical and cultural connotation, has important historical, artistic and scientific value. Today and future generations, it is a valuable cultural asset, its value lies in the research, education and appreciation for human comparison, as the economic value of tourism res Using the technique of exaggeration is the character of the bronze sculpture of that time. Resources is secondary. Bronze historic decided Bronze is a unique, non-renewable and irreplaceable.
Bronze is a historical and cultural heritage, monuments, bronzes has its own specific historical and social background, and contains specific cultural connotations and historical information. Only in this way, the loss of the bronze is an absolute loss, damage, one would never lose a forever stripped of historical memory, it will cause the irreversible depletion of cultural heritage, so the bronze more precious. The bronze sculpture statue of Shang emphasized a certain feature of the animal. In addition, the bronze is not only a country and the nation’s precious cultural wealth of all humanity’s precious cultural wealth; is not only a valuable asset for the valuable wealth of contemporary people, but also future generations. For all mankind and future generations to protect the bronze, it is our bounden duty and responsibility.

Some provisions of the tax legislation is enacted for this purpose, for example, as long as an article by the British tax department is designated as “National Heritage class” property subsequent bequests and lifetime transfer can be tax-free, on condition that the goods must be permanent remain in the UK. The bronze sculpture can be termed as one of categories rich in unique characteristics. Such a mechanism could encourage the important historical and scientific significance of the bronze of all its bronze sculpture to remain in the country, and this is helping the national heritage protection, to avoid the flow of cultural heritage lost outside; the other hand, to ensure the public reasonable opportunities for contact. In some other countries, belong to private collections or old buildings open to the public can also get tax relief.
In China, from June 25, 2002, by the bronze statue management of the State Council departments and state-owned bronze collection units to take over the foreign institutions, individual donations, restitution, and Chinese bronzes imported from outside recourse, customs duties, import value-added tax, consumption tax. All the people have been in touch of the traditional Chinese bronze sculpture. This provision is to promote the loss of overseas Chinese chinese bronze to return to the country played a positive role, but the approach does not apply to private collections. Another according to the People’s Republic of China on Public Welfare Donations Law, companies and other enterprises, natural persons and individual businesses to donate property for the public good, enjoy the enterprise income tax concessions in accordance with the laws and administrative regulations.
This rule also applies only to individuals, legal persons and organizations to donate. There is no similar country to encourage individuals to bronze dragon transferred to the state-owned collections of other tax incentives. They will recognize the significant historical value of the bronze sculpture. The future is gradually warming as the personal collection of personal museum will also appear in various places, the scale will be more, and some may exceed the state-owned museums. Spiritual and cultural needs in order to enrich the general public and collectors, but also real personal museum as a useful supplement to state-owned collections, through economic levers, such as tax breaks and other incentives individual museums to provide quality services and even free and open to the public. In addition, in order to further encourage living overseas Chinese bronze works of art return to the promotion of the bronze works of art of other countries to enter the Chinese market should reduce the tariffs on imports of works of art.
Art import tariff rates since 1998, has 30 percent to 12 percent, but the reality is that due to the accumulation of customs duties, import VAT, consumption tax and other taxes, the combined tax rate of the art imported ultimately has more than 30% . This book is about the artistic achievements of ancient Chinese bronze sculpture statue.  Most countries, especially in the developed economy and culture developed countries have adopted a low tariff, or even zero-tariff measures to encourage the introduction of works of art. So experts suggest that to reduce the art of import tariffs, the ideal is zero-tariff, if not one step is decreasing year by year; zero-tariff system for imports from Hong Kong and Macao art; the return of works of art overseas duty-free import VAT, exempt from all kinds of consumption tax for the purchase of works of art institutions and individuals returning from overseas.

Tax policy for any type of bronze operators, descent, still adhere to the existing management system of state-owned bronze store to play the role of the Bronze flow of the main channels has become increasingly bitter, and the danger of annexation of the business model of the bronze. Second, in the planned economy era, national business to take the bronze pipe franchise policy in the protection of the state, bronze sculpture store into circulation as the sole legitimate carrier, together with ordinary people lack the necessary understanding of the value of the bronze shops can often be very little money to acquire high-value bronze, to obtain higher profits by buying and selling, did not survive the crisis. The bronze sculpture has entered into a period of innovation.
bronze statue valuable concept in the market economy is widely accepted, most people can not easily collection of bronzes sell cheap. “Propriety Disintegration” brought about the decline of the bronze sculpture of Zhou.  In this way, on the one hand, bronze store money to purchase the bronzes of the masses in the hands of the Diaspora, on the other hand the masses do not want to cheap to bronze sold to chinese bronze store, the illegal sale of the bronzes will take the opportunity to become very popular, the formation of the commercial state-owned bronze a powerful impact. In accordance with the provisions of the relevant state law, only the bronze store to engage in bronze buying and selling activities, but in fact, bronze shops outside the unit and individual bronze dragon trading, speculative trafficking, smuggling and other activities have been forbidden but not absolutely.
Especially the late 1980s, early 1990s, the surging of the Bronze auction, the emergence of the flea market and individual operators, unscrupulous, and a powerful impact on the development of the national bronze store. People’s ideas start to have a series of major changes to strengthen the productive force of the bronze sculpture. Third, the vast majority of bronzes stores under the tide of market economy has not changed the business concept. Monopoly business, formed during the passive mode of operation of any rigid or formulaic, still exists, leading to depletion of source, poor supply, shortage of funds, the brain drain, which led to the front of the cold, or rest on its laurels, or struggling facade, or rental housing, or simply closed their doors.
Fourth, over the years through proper or improper means outflow of bronze have been numerous, including lack of quality in the international bronze sculpture statue on the market, the increasingly high demand for tastes of Chinese bronzes. None of the statements in the literature like “Everything comes to him who waits” is recorded on any of the bronze sculpture. Both state-owned bronze stores to the general Bronze market but also to earn more foreign exchange, the conflict between increasing. In the mid-1980s, the state-owned bronze store embarrassment has been caused by the relevant departments and people concerned with the bronze commercial development concern in the early 1990s, bronze system began a lively discussion on the direction of the bronzes commercial development, and explore the state-owned Bronze stores in the deepening of reform and opening up the environment under development.
Since bronze is put on the market as a commodity, the sale and purchase of the bronzes is also bound to the market mechanism. Direction of development of this rule will be bronze shops play a considerable role. The performance on the decoration and shape of the bronze sculpture is clearly shown to us. The state-owned bronze shops need to reposition and fundamental reform. Two, bronzes auction market auction is a special trade, refers to public bidding in the form of trading in specific goods or property rights are transferred to the highest price. Bronze art auction is an important art form of business intermediaries, refers to commercial enterprises, open bids and bid the way in public to sell the commercial behavior of the consignment bronze works of art commissioned consignment industry.

Article 13 provides for the flow of antiquities, “Antiquities of the circulation of the domestic limited to academic institutions of central or local government directly under the research necessary to be sent to bring the research to foreign countries, was approved by the Committee by the central Antiquities custody transfer to education, internal affairs department, in conjunction distributed to exit passport. “Antiquities Preservation Act can be said that the first official Chinese dancer sculpture and regulations. Probably we would not recall the era of the bronze sculpture. And later gradually released its Enforcement Rules. Published in 1935 the Extractive Antiquities Rules, the foreign academic community or private participation in mining Antiquities Rules, “Antiquities export passport rules.
Such agreements and regulations to some extent, limit the outflow of bronze art. However, when the harsh social and political environment, many provisions can not be truly curried. Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China, and always adhere to protect the country’s bronze. Such as the National Land Conference in September 1947 by the “Outline Land Law clearly stipulates:” monuments should be properly protected. Received special historical value or the academic value of books, antiquities, art, etc., shall issue a list of submitted to senior government around. Let alone the arts of angel statues are built on top of the clusters of bones of the slaves.
Northeast bronze Management Committee was established in 1948, and promulgated the Northeast Liberated Areas bronze monuments custody,” and so file, pay attention to protect the bronze in the land reform. Peking peaceful liberation in 1949, is a huge contribution to the cause of Chinese bronzes. Peking shortly after the liberation, the North China People’s Government issued against bronze figurines export decisions to make, also issued a summary list for the National Architectural Bronze, so that the People’s Liberation Army south attention to the protection (25). Those exquisite shapes, energetic lines and patterns all add beauty to the bronze sculpture. After the founding of a series of regulations and statutes that the attention of the Party on the protection of bronze, the antique bronze of the motherland really belong to the state, belongs to the people.
Introduction to Bronze learn What is the first chapter of the Bronze learn Section I Bronze learn Overview. Definition: the integration of multi-disciplinary integration made the bronze understanding and use of knowledge is knowledge on the laws of the Bronze operation and information dissemination. The bronze sculpture is rich in decorative beauty.  Second, the bronze object of study. Bronze – the human legacy of the historical development and cultural relics. Contains ancient ground, unearthed and handed down and modern and even contemporary bronzes (including movable and immovable) are bronze, the scope of the study.
Bronze features: Material 2 times. Non-renewable. Irreplaceable objectivity six sustainability Three Bronze research methods. In spite of the childish nature, the form of the bronze sculpture is still very modern.  A taxonomy. Alignment method. Historical analysis. Logical analysis. Dating examining how to custody, to protect the bronze, the bronze from generation to generation according to legend, because of custody and protection of good bronze studies. assess the value of the bronze through bronze sculpture statue on the evolution of the development process of the various types of bronze, and then the thematic or specialized history research, access to all kinds of bronze contains a variety of information, attending interpretation of history to reveal the laws of history .

Afraid that the layman, he also spent ten thousand dollars to buy specialized books, audio and video products. He also unannounced visits Anhui dancer sculpture traffickers. This bronze dealers, in Hefei suburban an abandoned cotton fields, the construction of an underground movers and shakers in the world bronze market Bronze Kingdom. Later, the bronze art traffickers was sentenced, the Hong Kong even bronzes market, bronzes, and actually therefore prices have skyrocketed. The identification of the authenticity of the inscriptions is to observe the inscriptions on the bronze sculpture.  He was also told, was the National Museum of competing acquisition of the National Palace Museum, a generic “the Northern Wei Dynasty figurines, the public security departments to identify, in fact, from Luoyang, Henan villagers Shuiwang home. The backyard of his home filled with the Tang Dynasty, this kind of “Imitation,” Folk arts and crafts and even UNESCO awarded honorary certificates, as registered in the Trade and Industry Bureau, to pay taxes.
Completed a angel statues Village, “figurines Village”, Alex Wu emotion: “false high technology, not to mention instruments, some are too close to even the gods really is True Mingled also false. ” In addition to fraud, as well as errand. Alex Wu said that the tombs excavated in recent years across the country, is not less than 5% of the thieves to meddle. Another way is the casting method of the bronze figurines. No wonder, deputy director of the Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology, emotion, they follow the thieves to engage in archaeological, do pick up the rest of their tattered. ” Today, the art investment market in China is one of prosperity. Keen to invest in works of art lovers in China, has 70 million annual turnover of nearly 20 billion yuan. Can this great country, was the bronze big country?
A set of numbers to Alex Wu is no small surprise: the loss of overseas Chinese antique bronze total, more than the sum of the domestic collection of bronze, bronze museum collections total, less than a tenth of the museum system. Chinese bronzes, are lost at this speed – one day, only four customs, only 5% of the sampling rate, uncovered smuggling Bronze 15512. Thebronze sculpture later carved seem more rigid, stiff and reserved. Alex Wu to Hong Kong Central, Hollywood Road, Sheung Wan’s Cat Street unannounced visits to find out the outflow of national treasures in several ways, one of the most common, with workers to easily find the Mainland from Hong Kong farmers to dish the burden put on an easy ride. By mail courier, packed in a box plate sandwich, mixed in exactly the same crafts smuggling clearance.
A few years down the interview, Alex Wu feel that the further down the road black. “Bronze market this black hole is bottomless.” As for the bronze sculpture statue made by founding approach, they are particularly good. He exclaimed. In the end how black? “He was asked. Alex Wu pat said: “Who in the collection China” dark cover of “black book black skin black!” Auction was described as “just open the screen of the Golden Peacock, Alex Wu said:” It was the only black crow. Alex Wu personally involved in a left hand to sell his right hand, “the auction game. He said that many auction companies know that fake shot fake, and even openly declared that the film can not be valuable real thing, just shoot “sell” counterfeit. He collected a large number of celebrity match-fixing information.

Others such as fresh in the hub the Ke Jiusi, Ni Yunlin are calligraphy master. Ming Cheng Yuanxu during Notwithstanding the changes, and no specification. Dong Qichang known as the synthesizer, adding that the late Ming and Xing Dong, m Wan Zhong, Zhang Rui Figure Four. Wu Zhong Wen Zhengming, Zhu Yunming, Wang Duo, calligraphy skills is also high. Qing dynasty calligraphy, changes, and Kang, Yong period of post-secondary school in Dong Qichang, Qianlong period, a knowledge of Zhao Mengfu, Kerry said the study of Europe book, salty, with a time when learning North monument. Some large-scale bronze sculpture was to cast the components firstly and then together.  Qing Dynasty Calligraphy divided into monument school and post school, Liu Yong, Yao Ji Chuan effective in the post, as the representative; Deng Shiru, Zhang Lian-Qing thanks to the monument, as the representative.
Especially the famous Qing Dynasty calligraphy theorists package Shichen promote North monument, a great influence on the calligraphy style of the late Qing Dynasty. Liu Yong, such as after the 70-year-old also concentrated in the Northern Dynasties Beiban Shaoji cases of Yen Chen-ching, the book, but at the same time reference to the Northern Wei Zhang Xuan Epitaph “tablet version charm, sui generis. The bronze sculpture was built in the locality.  Such as Zhao Zhiqian, Kang’s calligraphy, from North monument stone benefitted influential modern calligraphy. Section IV bamboo slips, what is meant by bamboo slips and the meaning of “bamboo slips bamboo slips is an ancient legacy of written text bamboo and wooden slips.
Sometimes simple and slips known as Jane. Decorated with bamboo knitting up is known as the “book” (or “policy”), is the true sense of the ancient Chinese books. In all bronze statue, bamboo slips is a category of the earlier study. “Book of toast:” Only Yin ancestors, there are books Code Oracle, inscriptions often found in the “book”. “Said the text”: books, character life also, princes into the of the king also. Like its Sapporo a long one short, in there are two compilation of shape. “” Books “word image a number of bamboo or wood simple two knitting rope, put together with. There are indications that the Shang dynasty, bamboo slips, and bones and stone used in parallel. Ago 3,000 years. Judging from the large number stone model, we are sure that the chinese bronze was made here.  The bamboo slips extension used in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the paper gradually replaced by the continuation of time at least two thousand years.
Should be noted that the seventh century AD, the Tubo still continue to use the bamboo slips, although this is a special kind of cultural lag, but fully demonstrates the enormous influence of the bamboo slips in the long course of history. Facts have proved that the Ganjiang that is the area of Poyang Lake has advanced bronze dragon metallurgy industry.  Large quantities of bamboo slips unearthed all over the South in terms of material more than the quality of bamboo, while over northern two-thirds of wood. Bamboo slips is how to make it? Start talking about bamboo. Select the quality good bamboo cracked bamboo, flatten bamboo section, both ends sawn further grinding. The fixing is the necessary procedures for bronze sculpture statue processing bamboo in the bamboo slips.

Drama classes such bronze refer to the folk theater supplies, such as shadow play, puppetry idol. The art of such bronzes means to display art for viewing. Such as painting, calligraphy, sculpture, and so on. Sports such bronzes means sports equipment and reflect the art of sports, arts and crafts. Such as the sumo bronze chess set and chess. Lu Shi Chun Qiu records that the taotie motif on the bronze sculpture of Zhou has a head without the body. Memorial class of such bronzes means memorable, educational and historical value and cultural relics. Revolutionary class of such bronze sculpture means in the past, the legacy of the modern revolutionary struggle an important memorable, educational and historical value of buildings, sites and commemorative items.
Gifts such bronzes means between countries, between friendly cities, the countries of the leaders, or national sports teams, or groups between a gift. Inside the basic meaning “cannibalism” is fully consistent with the fierce and horrible image of taotie on the bronze statue.  This is the source taxonomy bronze collection of sources as a standard classification method on the bronze. This method applies only to the custodians of museums, memorials and other bronze and research institutions such as bronze collection unit of the classification of Bronze collections. Bronze of these units, should have its origin, which is the basis of the transport method has been applied. Classification by source collection can be divided into several categories: identify products archaeological excavations found a large number of bronze, chinese bronze collections, the main source. Account of the bronze source must indicate the details of the excavated sites, the most reliable source of such bronzes, the most important.
Acquisition of goods collected by the Archaeological Survey of bronze, bronze collections One source describes the source, we should also indicate the collection locations. Call for goods collecting bronze dragon is also an important channel to increase collections. One hand the bronze sculpture is the embodiment of terror. Bronze works of feelings. The bronze collection work, mainly collecting Scattered Cultural Relics (including the private collection of unearthed bronze and handed down) and the Revolutionary bronze ware, souvenirs and so on. Solicitation, such as acquisition, voluntarily surrendered, gift (appropriate incentives) to mobilize the production of this shall be vested in the state was the private collection of bronze.
Call for locations account when it should indicate the collection of the person’s name. Made available goods between each other’s needs in such Bronze means the unit or a unit to support another unit bronze. For the foreign clans, a bronze sculpture is the mark to threaten and intimidate. The account should indicate how the unit should be made available to the. The selection of products such bronze sculpture statue means when the waste from scrap yards (Bronze acquisition), banks (gold, silver bronze into the banking), smelters and paper mills, picking out bronze. Account should be specified in the station HO, HO plant chosen. The selection of products such bronzes means, pay attention to selected bronze during the archive documentation.

The traditional repair techniques are gradually developed and bronze for the modern restoration techniques. Investigation and Detection Analysis. Described in the status quo, mapping, the analysis of bronze composition, metallurgical structure, production processes, according to analysis of corrosion products and corrosion mechanism described to assess their conservation status. Cleaning, rust and chlorine treatment. When it has a terrible source, the bronze sculpture will produce a powerful and lofty feeling.  Bronze cleaning is to remove the surface of the attachments. For large scale presence of calcium and dirt, generally use mechanical methods with chemical cleaning. Mechanical cleaning is easy to control, clean without leaving residue, will not lead to the appearance of bronze color change. Is generally clear with a scalpel with the alcohol swab over the surface of loose dirt. Clear-shaped micro-grinding machine with hard calcium scale, depending on the site to select a different drill.
When the bronze statue fragile, rust rigid, mechanical cleaning is difficult to control when you need to meet the chemical methods. Use as disodium EDTA, Nitrilotriacetic acid compound liquid ammonia, sodium hexametaphosphate, etc. complexing agent, or partial coating of bronze or soaking solution, this method for the removal of calcium results scale better. But pay attention: chemical methods in use, must be cleaned with water, then with ethanol, acetone dehydration, infrared light drying. Great chinese bronze sculpture would like to adopt straight lines. Generally refers to the removal of rust under normal circumstances, but also continue to develop, the impact of corrosion on the bronze. It does not mean the surface of the bronze fixtures. For objects that affect the appearance of rust, cleaning is not generally attributable to rust. Commonly used mechanical methods to rust rust, chemical rust, electrochemical rust law.
Regardless of the kind of approach is important: to rust To maintain the original appearance of bronze, bronze dragon body can cause damage. When the bronze sculpture deviates from a straight line, it sill tends to do intense exercise.   If the beginning of the bronze rust chloride ion, is generally considered to be infected with harmful rust. As the body show rust powder, so called “powdery rust.” Such objects, be sure to remove the objects in the body and the body rust chloride ions. The dechlorination operation, requiring dechlorination must be complete, be sure to use the methods and reagents will not cause chemical corrosion of the bronze body, mechanical damage, not to survive a shade of bronze chemical composition. Half times the current methods are sodium carbonate, oxidation dechlorination method, and so on.
Half times sodium carbonate method: a half times the solution is a sodium carbonate alkaline buffer solution. One of the carbonate can gradually replaced bronze in chloride as a stable basic copper carbonate, so that the transfer of chloride ions into the solution from the Bronze Age, this method aims to remove chloride ions. It is also the artistic approach of the bronze sculpture.  Specifically: the corrosion of the bronze sculpture statue soaked in 1% or 2% sodium carbonate solution in the half-times, alternating immersion heating when needed, to maintain the liquid temperature of 0 degrees during the day, night, self-cooling. Once a week for the start of the solution, after a few weeks or a little longer for half a month, soak at least three months. Immersion if the use of ultrasound, the effect would be better.

The identification of archaeological bronze objects identified with the different nature. Identification of the authenticity of archaeological objects often can not be questioned do not have to, at least not fake pseudo-pseudo-base at risk, if the justice of its starting point with the “not guilty inference”; and bronze objects of the authenticity of identification is the first to be questioned or even. On second thought, no, if the court dispatched officials, they would take away the bronze sculpture.  After all, the field has always been fake bronze many and really small, the starting point is like the judicial area “guilty inference.” “Not guilty inference” is not ancient archaeological identification of non-test, then test the ancient, archaeological degree, as to the egg grading, but also as in the egg inside the bones, regardless of whether it come to pick bones,  have been the first true no doubt the true egg, the result may be a good identification of.
Second, bad, and bones of the were no bones, but the conclusions from the will not become duck, goose, dinosaur; and “guilty inference” in bronze statue, such as identification of the mountains to find real, egg, egg is true not only unknown to be determined, and even to determine the true egg, but the final conclusion may not necessarily or only on to the egg, is likely to be duck, goose and even dinosaur. Once the bronze sculpture left the county, he might lose the opportunity to get it back again. Some may say, “not guilty inference” and “guilty inference” is just a foothold, the starting point, a different starting point, “not guilty inference” the end result may be guilty, and “guilty inference” the end result may be guilty, then, “not guilty inference” or “guilty inference” What relationship?
In fact, large otherwise, adhere to the “not guilty inference” and uphold the “guilty inference” must not only foothold, the starting point, a different starting point so simple, it is related to world view and methodology related to the position, attitude, feelings, emotions and mood. People are emotional animals, emotions and intellect of the ratio of 24 to 1. When the chinese bronze sculpture was sold to the capital, Song could not sleep at night. Many, many occasions, many things are the results and outcome of people’s likes and dislikes about the control, induced, is not it? Old saying, people err too? What is over? What is over? Why too? Have been wrong, too far also. Had that wrong, truth and falsehood is also another half-step. So too, the situation dictates, there is sparse pro, good and evil, there is love there is hate also. Loved ones, a good person, who love the Discovery of the natural, the entertainment is based on ignorance of the.
Indisputable, evidence of the end to save them; and sparse persons, evil and hate those who framed the inevitable, as well as pollution of the insult, tired of, castration of, in order to cover the pseudopotential of, and then quickly flooded. Therefore, the impartial, objective and fair, it should be calm and rational treat every bronze dragon objects should and must identify state of mind and emotions. The money in his hands alone could not be able to purchase the bronze sculpture back. Identification and bronze archaeological identification of a different focus. Archaeological identification of the focus is clear, to establish and determine the archaeological identification of the object’s name, age, life experience and its historical status, the role of cultural values and identity, while the bronze sculpture statue is the focus of identification is to reveal the true face identification of the object itself, identity, age , source and price.

Now management is humane, the ultimate goal of management is: a method and your ideas transmitted to the lower, encouraging him and let him agree with your point of view, be supported and implemented, management is not a pressure. Also concerned about the staff of life, and whether there are any difficulties, appropriate help to solve. There is also a sort of bronze sculpture that the bird head looks up or down with drooping crest which is called phoenix wen. Third, the cost control management. To address the backwardness of China’s traditional business management model. You can use foreign or domestic sophisticated software platform, preferably bronze sculpture industry management software, applied research, and ultimately replace the manual design using CAD technology developed to replace the traditional manual management ERP technology, e-commerce technology for business collaboration and business intelligence and, eventually, to achieve the purpose of cost control
Foreign or domestic sophisticated software innovation is: the current domestic CAD products are used in professional mechanical manufacturing, construction and other industries, is characterized by degeneration of the small. The pattern of bird usually is decorated as the motif on many bronze statue sculpture. Related to people, animals, cartoons, such as modeling complex ceramic bronze creative design, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute in Information Engineering developed three-dimensional ceramic-aided design CAD product based on the applicability of secondary development and application. Off-site co-developed the design of new samples. Application of information technology CAD design, planning of new samples, by remote data transmission to the foreign central chinese bronze design plan, the company developed prototype department, customer or agent to modify, confirm, to jointly develop the design of new off-site samples, reduce development costs and improve price-earnings ratio of new products and shorten the development cycle.
ERP system is more variety for the bronze dragon production industry, small-volume, multi-batch, the cost is difficult to control, management and marketing network to share data is difficult to numerous other features, difficult to design and develop applications. The deformation of bird wen on the bronze sculpture appeared earliest in the Erligang period. Including business management as the core and set of sales management, production planning and manufacturing, procurement management, human resources management, financial management, customer resource management subsystem, the organic integration of functional modules, to eliminate the “islands of information” sharing management information, with a high degree of information-based data management to address the production capacity of bronze production and control of orders, production planning and scheduling conflicts.
The cost control, marketing, management and other practical issues for management decision-making to provide accurate information and scientific basis. The control of the production site, the information real-time feedback to the system to program managers to make timely adjustments. It had become the primary pattern on the bronze sculpture statue in Yin Dynasty. Materials out of the strict control, strict accordance with the number of send and receive program materials, so much less to accept the award receive pay incentives, timely analysis of every material and process consumed hours, so that an accurate accounting of costs. E-commerce functions, support for INTERNET information and data exchange, suitable for the characteristics of multinational enterprises, business collaboration and business intelligence implementation, and support mobile and electronic commerce.

Mysteries II: Zhifu is not “the country has been” the new capital?

Articles written here, may cause many people this question: “Since the capital of the country has been in Shouguang, Yantai history with what link?” We look at the ‘Tso’ own state on the record, “Great to their country “Another implication is that the country has been defeated by Qi forced to leave the capital, transfer to other local development. This view is held by a minority of historians. Remarkably, in the present within the jurisdiction of Yantai, has unearthed a wealth of country-related artifacts.

December 1972, Laiyang River before the former commune in Jing farmer dug a number of dancer sculpture. Provincial Museum, Yantai Commission the text of archaeologists conducted archaeological excavations along this trail. In the discovery of six burials, 2 large tomb, the tomb has a coffin in a coffin. Coffin bones have rust, but yielded a total of sacrificial slaves 4. Funerary objects are more in the east nine bronze coffin. There are two of these bronze art have inscriptions, one of the drain pot, there are 13 word inscription: “Hou has been cast for the pot, drain forever treasure things Xiao Chen to use.” Describes those who do control the country but the king has been Hou, He gave this pot his men — Xiao Chen (the tomb). Xiao Chen should be the king’s Elegance, status should be higher. 2, there are so many angel statues tomb, and sacrificial victims Youyi slaves, which is sufficient to prove that the tomb nobility.

Bronze has been unearthed in the country is located in Yantai, east most locations downtown. 1994, located in the center of Yantai Second Yuhuangding Su campus during the construction period of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed a bronze figurines Jue, in a Pan hand side of the abdomen, the abdominal wall within the Pan hand on, cast a “has “word. Yan Yong said that until the mid-Western Zhou Jue is a popular drinking devices, inscriptions, usually words or numbers, no lengthy text. This “own” the word is very important signal that at least since the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty, Yantai city this place is the country’s territory has scope.

In 1969, the PENGJIAKUANG Village (now Yantai four Bridge Street) and found a grave dug air-raid shelter, soil bearings for the earthen tomb, the tomb at the end of a large waist pit, waist pit with pottery beans, stone rings, zircon, also a dog bone. This is very similar to the former river before the tombs. PENGJIAKUANG on the tomb unearthed nine antique bronze, of which a bronze is very much like the use of creel fishing, as well as a copper hook for up to 12 cm. Lin old told reporters that a noble’s tomb buried these things, obviously the people here living on the sea, to know the PENGJIAKUANG tomb just 1 km south of Zhifu Bay.

PENGJIAKUANG era tomb on the late Western Zhou Dynasty, linked to the Yuhuangding Su Ming-copper Jue has been unearthed, archaeologists speculate that the Western Zhou period, Yantai city this place is the country’s own site. “Affairs of state, in worship, and military.” War is an ancient ritual and a national priority. Incidentally, Yantai has also been the country’s archaeological sites ritual found, this location is 10 km north of Yantai center of Zhifu Island. Zhifu island Qin and Han Dynasty jade and palaces of worship relics, high specification, prove that this is one of the ancient worship — Iori Qi, “Yang Master” of God’s place. Spring and Autumn Period, there is also very famous.

Historical records, before Zhifu Zhifu Island Bay is a good harbor since ancient times, when the pre-Qin and Langya, Hueiji par. This was called the “turn attached to” the place is the northern coast of Shandong Peninsula, the center of economic production, while more of its special geographical location, a gateway to the Liaodong Peninsula, the transport hub of the Korean peninsula. From the previous PENGJIAKUANG, two had aristocracy Yuhuangding tomb, to the sacred ritual Zhifu Island, to the famous ancient port switch attached, many historical clues are a place to focus:bronze sculpture statue a prosperous ancient political, economic and cultural center may be in the blue waves The Zhifu Bay.