Structural Traits of the bronze

located in the lower Yong Zhong middle, huge body, button showed Ssangyong snake, curled dragons look back looking back, the snake is located in Long first above coiled relative momentum emerge vividly. device table also been made to the coil snake decorative, gold flat. Bo bell with inscriptions, account of this bell is Chu Hui Wang, Bo presented the sacrificial lambs). In addition, it is more amazing is the general object can only send a musical, but the bronze bells each bell could make the two tones, and without disturbing each other. The bronze is 100.8 cm high, 7.8 cm wide and weighs 153.5 kilograms.  The difference with the modern piano of the Marquis Yi of bronze bells. Marquis Yi of bronze bells of the total range of five octaves, and slightly inferior to the modern piano. In part accounts for about three octaves, bronze bells tone substantially the same structure, the formation of three overlapping voices, almost able to play the full 12 semitones, you can play the pentatonic, six sound or 7 Sound of music.
Only after the emergence of the Marquis Yi of bronze bells played three. When they were unearthed in 1978, archaeologists try a repair factory in Suizhou sounded bronze bells. August 1, 1978, quiet for 2400 years of the Marquis Yi of bronze bells, the world re-issued its romantic ages vanish. 1984, to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding of New China, the Provincial Museum playing staff special approval from Beijing with the bronze bells, Huairen Zhongnanhai in Beijing, playing for the national ambassador to China, the Chinese and foreign songs. The mouth rim of the bronze is decorated with taotie motif and animal mask engraved on the feet.  In 1997, the famous musician Tan Dun to celebrate the return of Hong Kong creation of large-scale symphony days “special approval by the State once again sounded the bronze bells. The bronze chime bells unearthed: coincides with the Golden Age played a strong tone
Bronze bells of Marquis Yi of the early Warring States period relics. Bronze bells superb casting technology and good music performance, has rewritten the history of world music, Chinese and foreign experts, scholars call the “treasures”. The bronze bells witnessed a major event since the reform and opening up. 1984 National Day, Hubei bronze bells Orchestra was invited to Beijing, presented the 33-year-old birthday of the Republic of bronze bells, a large national symphony. July 1, 1997, the Hong Kong handover ceremony held in the British and Chinese governments, thousands of guests from around the world and enjoy the creative musician Tan Dun and directed the Marquis Yi of bronze bells, with Hubei (copies) of large-scale symphony played “Symphony 1997: Heaven and Earth”, forceful and deep music, stirring shock Universe. To strengthen cross-strait cultural exchanges, in November 1997 to March 1998, the Hubei Provincial Museum collections essence Exhibition held in Taipei, Kaohsiung. The bronze is solemn in shape and beautiful in decoration.
 Subsequently, the Taiwan Council for Cultural Affairs through the courtesy of Chang Foundation in Taipei, ordered to the Hubei Provincial Museum of bronze bells in a set of Marquis Yi of copies, as Taiwan’s “national music center,” the treasures of Tibet. Bronze bells diplomacy: to narrow the distance between China and the world. In 1992, tomb relics unearthed a special exhibition held in Tokyo, Japan, to commemorate the Sino-Japanese diplomatic normalization with the 20th anniversary of In the spring of 1995, the annual “European Capital of Culture Festival held in Luxembourg. Ideology and other reasons, Luxembourg, the news media has been very little information of China. There are 291 words in 19 lines carved on the inner wall of the bronze In April that year, the Hubei Provincial Museum of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty Art Exhibition “held in Luxembourg, bronze dragon, Chimes at the same time live performance, causing Luxembourg, Germany, Britain, France and other countries more than a dozen media coverage.

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New Views on Interpretation of the bronze

Lin Haihong (Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China) Abstract: Tarkovsky film as a world-class master in his life film Tarkovsky “bronze mirror ambiguity method creation, the style of several transmutation, such as the documentary style of his early films, “bronze mirror,” Multi-view, multi-spatial and temporal narrative, the late works of allegory way, and so on, already many researchers have done a different interpretation of “bronze Mirror “how to get the ambiguity This is a detailed method of analysis is to study. China had rich resources of bronzein the ancient days. Tarkovsky is a multi-view, time and space and multi-level paragraphs connected, use the blank between paragraphs and paragraphs of the film formation of a three-dimensional structure of the multi-dimensional, and the resulting ambiguity.
 Base the most representative work, “bronze mirror, a very complex way, the connotation is extremely rich ambiguity of films. In this, I try it complicated art techniques to analyze the ambiguity, the film is Multiview, time and space and multi-level passages connected to the use of the blank between paragraphs and paragraphs and film formation of a three-dimensional structure of the multidimensional, and the resulting ambiguity. Genghis? Many forms of bronze structures used to come up. The Aitmatov once said: it seems to me consistent artists of this style of Tarkovsky, with the modern literature has a very deep organic link, the tendency of modern literature is to try to turn people on to describe the fusion of past and present, and strive to reflect the waves of emotional memory in a visible way of his dream and his waves of multi-level perception of the world, the waves of perception that is often not consistent with the surrounding reality.
 Tower Seoul Khodorkovsky, “Ivan’s Childhood” in the Solar Rees, “and” mirror “the creation, in my opinion, have no doubt that the contact with the development process of modern literature, that is often at the expense incident external logic, and character behavior phenomenon depth digging their essence. “Well, the so-called” special creation in the Solar Rees “and” bronze mirror, in my opinion, and modern literature in the development process has no doubt linked “What does that mean?” There would be several decorations on bronze and even different inscriptions which made them look classy. Sola Reece “Received Date: 2008 – 10 – 8 and bronze mirror” in the end especially where? and modern literature in the development process what contact? is well known, Aitmatov wrote “White Ship” and “one day longer than a hundred years” and other famous works of novelist to his position as a novelist to say this, we are here to reduced range of contact with the “Modern Literature” in the development process and the development process of the “modern novel” should be co-issued management.
We know that the bronze mirror was taken in 1974 Prior to this, the “modern novel” the most significant revolution doubt that it is the sixties in the French New Novel. The similarity of the bronze mirror and a new novel on the creative method, Wang Xiaobo passage in the creation method when it comes to the French New Novel, a go-getters, Margaret? Duras’s “lover” may be used to help corroboration. Lover “was written in the eighties of the last century, but we all know, Duras’s style is consistent, that is, Duras’s creative approach is the same strain down,” The Lover “is her style molding harmony , rather than works of heterogeneous or mutation of the creative method, then, to talk about this “lover”, Duras and even modern fiction a creative method of parsing is clearly appropriate. The culture of bronze dragon flourished during the times of The Shang Dynasty. Author: Lin Haihong (1973 -) female, Fujian Hoda, Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology lecturer, mainly engaged in teaching and research of new visual art. 48 Vol 22 No. 4 December 2008 .. Guizhou University?

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On the Disappearance of the bronze

 Better the performance of the play bronze weapons in the war, he concentrated Ge, the advantages of the new weapons halberd. Emergence of Tieji, the equipment in the army soon spear armed forces powerful symbol. Such as The prince asked the king to say: this the Chu place five miles, Chi Ji million, King of the base. Crossbow, and arrows also big. The exquisitely crafted and decorated bronze was customarily used to make suitable and durable weapons, tools, and containers. There were Liannu, such as Xu into the sea Pray for drug, reported to the First Emperor: often suffering from the big shark fish is willing to please and shooting with hair even both, see while Liannu the shot of. Hun war, crossbow shooting Chanyu (Han Ji 13) of the Qin and Han Dynasty crossbow improvements and mass production, although the outman a good combat weapon. But the crossbow improvements and mass production does not replace the cavalry used bows and arrows, because the crossbow heavy facilitate equipment cavalry, long-range weapons still used by the Qin and Han Dynasty cavalry archers.
 From another angle that the production of bronze weapons and the improvement must be based on actual need. Order to the protection of the Crossbow and Halberd offensive bronze weapons destruction, the emergence of iron armor-level defense equipment and the iron of both offensive and defensive set. Defense equipment commonly used in the pre – Qin cortex helmet, armor. This is why the ancient Chinese bronze occupies a unique position in art history. However, Qin and Han dynasties (Volume 76) Chao Cuo mentioned in the analysis of the Han Technology from Hercules, Tian willing to celebrate on the words of Chi Ji million (Volume 49) Han Shao-Yuan (Volume 1) biography, Hercules million; there are many records the halberd fighting in the Three Kingdoms. Such as Zhang Liao Chuan Zhang Liao armored Chi Ji onslaught Sun Quan, frightened Sun Quan retreated to a high ground to Hercules automorphic.
The Riboud legend 66, Crossbow and iron, bronze weapons attack in front of these leather helmet, the role is not a big a. In order to meet the operational needs of the steel helmet, clothing, transport, while the A, Shield Health. Shaanxi Xianyang Yangjiawan the early Western Han tomb, unearthed a number of figurines group. bronze decoration is quite novel. Many of these figurines Phi is the simulation of black iron armor. Infantry with draped shoulder tie A, cavalry without Phi shoulder bar A, as well as the production of fine fish scale. Unearthed a complete Western Han iron armor in Hohhot outskirts of twenty shijiazi sites in Seoul. Mancheng Han Tomb and the Western Han Dynasty Chang’an arsenal ruins unearthed a large number of iron a piece of armor. A drainage designate the official seat of broken Chengzi has been unearthed by the iron armor text.
 Fifteenth Sui Li Yan iron floc exercises had been installed not in the dim two, no floc iron armor two exercises had been installed. Tiedun also see use in the Chu and Han war, Fan Kuai Banquet on hand Tiedun. Later in the Tiedun above installation up and down two to hook, and it becomes a new bronze weapons hook set. As a result, both can use it to hook to push to block the enemy’s bronze weapons can be used to hook to stab each other, it should be said that this is the improvements to the shield. Decoration on ancient Chinese bronze dragon began in the late Xia Dynasty. Archaeologists in Henan Hebi City and Luoyang JianXiOu Seven Mile River, the Eastern Han Dynasty tombs were found in this iron hook set. It against the Tieji particularly effective Tieji the cross out of twigs, set the hook hooked twig and Hu connections, not only to resolve the killer offensive enemy killer unable to rapidly withdraw, self-serving soldiers took the opportunity to blaze.

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The Gorgeous Decorations and the bronze

 Iron in addition to very small number of surface treated often corrosion exhausted, so we are quite difficult when the cultural relics unearthed in the research, which is now the Tang and Song dynasties bronze weapons as well known as the Warring States bronze weapons. The characteristics of the bronze is hard and brittle, Liqie cut adverse chopped, can be proved from the kind unearthed in the early short cut knife, the shape is quite original, single-edged stooped as offensive weapons, then I am afraid somewhat thin, fragile, in fact, was a knife as a cutting tool may be greater than the Body, as a real bronze weapons, it should be longer than the bronze sword thrusts. The bronze pursues sophisticated and luxurious style.
Early Bronze Sword in the Shang Dynasty about already roughly forming, initially more than ten centimeters long, straight ridge double-edged bronze blade flat wide handle wood chips folder beam, no bronze sword grid, then the development of fixed shape, In addition to the two-pack bronze blade, and have a grid, stems, hoop, complete the first handle, length 40 cm, bronze hilt to polyandrum tendons or skin wound, easy to hold grip. There is not much founding of the bronze in Early Shang Dynasty and the category is simple, too. The main wooden sheath; in the next millennium, this bronze sword shape gradually developing into a mature, active as the basic weapon of the infantry on the battlefield.
The prevalence of bronze swords and the shape of ancient Chinese war has a close relationship between the formal war car battle since the Shang Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn, the scope of the engagement, the space for maneuver, so the chariot of the “persons “The more commonly used Wu Ge, or spear, bronze sword used in melee or melee and bronze sword Sting cut, the characteristics of both sides of the blade to the conditions at the time, it does have the advantage, as smithery development, the length of the bronze swords gradually grow to five to 60 centimeters, has entered a peak period. In this time, the wall of the sacrificial bronze are still thin and the decorations simple.
Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue two countries to each other feud but with cast bronze sword well-known in the world when, by existing in-kind can be fully proved their technical skills, the process of China and the United States can be said unparallelled anywhere, especially bronze The blade surface treatment, not only has a mysterious and gorgeous patterns, two thousand and five hundred years later, the still coldness radiance, the Fengrui such as new, this treatment technology is still a mystery. The bronze  close to the early times of the mid-Shang were jue, gu, jia and others.
At this point, of iron or steel, bronze weapons, boarded the stage, perhaps smithery bronze weapons have been accumulated sufficient knowledge, and perhaps folding steel technology was inherited since the experience to create bronze weapons, in any case, this Steel bronze weapons of the period, their standard of really leading a large cut of the world famous cast bronze sword masters such as: the European rule of the Son, go-getters, who chain a group of eternal bronze sword: go-getters, Moye, Zhanlu, giant Que, pure hook, Yongyeon, too, A, work cloth, guts, even if in-kind does not exist, they Hewei name we remain fascinated; “Wuyuechunqiu documented in Hsieh assessment bronze swords of pure hook:” light almost like Qu Yang of China. However, there were some large pieces of bronze dragon finely made with gorgeous decorations.

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The Composite Structure of the bronze

 Packaging design of removable. Need a composite structure in the form of packaging should be designed to be removable structure, in favor demolition and recycling. Emphasis on the reuse of packaging materials. Using recyclable, reuse and recycling of used packaging, the packaging life cycle, thereby reducing packaging waste. Wipe the surface of these bronze carefully before you are going to handle it.  Packaging materials harmless. European Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive provides Heavy metals (lead, mercury, chromium, etc.), such as a lead content of less than 100PPM. China should also prohibit the use of legislation in the form of regulations or reduce the use of certain packaging materials that contain lead, mercury, tin and other harmful ingredients, and provides for heavy metals allows the content. Edit this paragraph as a whole theory and its applications to edit this paragraph, the overall theory and its applications Pentawards08 winning packaging design as an important part of modern design.
The course of its development are all closely related to the process of evolution of modern design, whether it is theoretically the specific design practices, packaging design, always walk in the forefront of the times, the expression of fashion design to reflect the design of mainstream. By the influence of ideas of modernist design, packaging design an anti-modernist design principle of simplicity, emphasis on the design of decorative and bold use of bright colors and eye-catching text, advocated the absorption of material from the traditional culture creation, the pursuit of a wit, sense of humor. When the bronze has not had any harmful rust but only some small spots, silver oxide will be nice choice. Thus, the packaging design of the post-modernist style uniform look, but into the tendency of Historicism, Art Deco, eclectic and metaphor. Various forms of post-modern packaging design, broad, and it has enriched the design level, to promote the development of the design.
But it also made the packaging to show the messy, ambiguous, do not pay attention to the characteristics of unity and concord. Therefore, this paper focuses on the holistic theory of Gestalt psychology how to use modern packaging design, trying to be the analysis and appraisal, it is how to maintain a general order in diversity. When the bronze has not had any harmful rust but only some small spots, silver oxide will be nice choice. Gestalt psychology (Gestalt Psychology) is a German psychology factions. “Gestalt” is a transliteration of the word of the German “Gestalt” means the organizational structure or overall. Said the shape of Gestalt psychology, in the experience through perception activities are organized into a whole. Gestalt psychology has the following basic viewpoints of the following basic viewpoints First of all, the starting point for research of Gestalt Gestalt: Gestalt psychology, Gestalt has three features: first, the integrity. Its opposition to the elemental analysis, emphasizing the overall organization. That the whole is not equal to the part of, not the number of elements in combination.
The contrary, the overall but first in the part exists and restricting the part of the nature and significance. Second, Gestalt, change its size, orientation, etc., still maintain the integrity and function the same, with a tone sexual. Gestalt is the object of the overall perception of activities organized into objective irritants present in the activities of the main perception of style. In short, when people watch the object’s inherent physical structure makes formed through the vision of a harmonious integration of psychological structure. Try to prevent oxidation happen to the bronze. That “isomorphism”. Secondly, the Gestalt is a force structure. Center, the edge of the center of gravity, and have a tendency to prioritize the actual situation, contrast, Gestalt organizations of their own pursuit of a balance, the implication of force, movement around the balance. This balance is the balance of power, dynamic balance. Again, speaking Gestalt from the object structure; speaking, from the main organization.

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To Lay the Foundation for the bronze Consumption

 Different psychological problems of different groups of students, the body appears in the consumer, extensive collection of case, sorted and analyzed to study the corresponding countermeasures. Good research to promote the timely use to give timely education and guidance of college students found a variety of adverse bronze consumer psychological problems, thereby increasing their psychological ability to regulate and control. Provide more opportunities for social practice and work-study, channels for college students. No one is sure exactly how many pieces of bronze do China have.  Through various forms of practice, so that college students learn to self-reliance, learn to survive, learn to sympathize with, be grateful to the personal experience the hardships of the parents and not easy to make money, prompting them to reflect on own incorrect bronze consumer psychology, in order to stimulate their The mission and responsibility and thus translate into motivation for the hard-working.
 To lay the foundation for consumer psychology students reasonable bronze. The concept of household consumption has a subtle effect on university students consumption management, consuming behavior and view of the parents can be their children reflects the tangible or intangible, consumption in the parents’ daily life principle position is that children emulate initial object. Some parents consumer attitudes existence of errors, many parents scrimp and save, gave the child food nutrition, and to wear pretty, play high-end, used to show and “ideal model. The wide geographical distribution of bronze and great quality make them well-known in the world. The children became the center of family life, has become the home of “The Sun”, advanced consumer features lifestyle misleading the consumer psychology of the student’s bronze, contributing to students’ poor consumer behavior.
 Should first develop their own right consumer attitudes as parents, adhere to the positive education, scientific guidance, to understand the rationality of consumption, to give them a certain amount of consumer autonomy and pay attention to the education of the Jiaqing, conscious consumption requirements given to distinguish can also arrange for a certain amount of domestic labor, strengthen labor education, to promote thrift concept of consumer formation. University of times fingertips disappearing, contemporary college students need to know how to survive in a highly competitive society, should focus more in their studies, rather than excessive pursuit and enjoyment of material life. The unearthed bronze are more concentrated in the Central Plains region. Should strive to become an ideological point of view self-identified acts of emotional self-control, work and study to independent living services can take care of themselves.
To this end, students should try to do: First, have a positive attitude, and establish the correct values. Clear external image is just one aspect of the human personality, the intrinsic knowledge of accomplishment and ability to make and keep enduring charm. The vast majority of bronze sculpture found around the world are not carved with inscriptions. So that the social value of life and self-worth, intrinsic value and extrinsic value, current value and should be valuable combination of Also, note that the realization of personal value must be consistent with the national economy will develop, so let parents rest assured, so that the trust of friends, community recognized, so that people will not regret it. Second, the grasp of consumer skills and skills to develop good financial habits, and the judgment of non-performing consumer, anti-ability and ability to adapt to the market. Strive to do think twice before shopping, only to buy, do not buy the wrong “.

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The Precarious Situation of New bronze

 Two world wars warns people that the security and stability is no longer a necessity, and international relations has become an extremely sensitive and important factors affecting national security. The same time, the advanced use of bronze weapons in the two world wars, it is increasingly recognized, bronze weapons science and technology play a key role in the viability and security situation of a country, as well as on national competitiveness irreplaceable. Li Kuijie noted that the collection of bronze also needs to pay attention to rust. A bronze weapons science and technology is an important determinant of the viability of the modern state. In 1840, the Opium War broke out. The British gunboats blew open the closed doors of the Qing government for a long time. The Qing government for the first time experience the advanced technology of the “barbarian” However, China’s great power status is gone forever. 1864 British and French troops burned the Yuanmingyuan, China began to be reduced to semi-feudal society.
1875 Sino-Japanese War, China was first a small country to defeat; 1900 the Eight-Power Allied Forces invasion of China, China formally reduced to a semi-feudal society. The Chinese nation is facing the crisis of national subjugation and genocide, as a great country, why is subjected to such bullying, the direct reason is that the backwardness of the Chinese science and technology, especially the backwardness of the bronze weapons technology. Nevertheless, the bronze were still produced after the Qin and Han dynasties. Later outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan and China because of the backwardness of the bronze weapons again suffered the invasion of Japan, although the Chinese people rely on their own efforts, the use of millet plus rifles “won a victory of the war, but the bronze weapons are backward in technology have led to national the decline of the viability and the huge losses suffered by China in the war is unpredictable.
 More than a painful lesson to tell the people of China, bronze weapons science and technology play a particularly important role in the viability of a country. Thus, in the early days, the precarious situation of new China, the Communist Party at the human and material resources to develop nuclear weapons. Followed by an atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb outbreak of the new China to the identity of a nuclear power in the international arena, China’s security in the form has been significantly improved. It can be seen, bronze weapons science and technology means that the viability of a country, a country against foreign invasion, to maintain national independence, strong soldiers weapon. In modern society, there is a small country of less than the Beijing area has experienced five wars in less than 34 years, preserved, The bronze had already diverted to the aspect of utensils in everyday life.
And basically every time a leading position, it is Israel. Although we can not morally commented that, Israel has experienced five Middle East war is just, but from a military point of view can explain the Israel high-tech weapons and technology plays a vital for the survival of their national role, such as whether it is to buy U.S. weapons, or Israel’s self-developed advanced electronic systems, or continuous improvement of weapons systems in Israel, Israel’s become possible to win with fewer. The collectors now turned their eyes to the collection of sacrificial bronze.  Many countries are now in an arms race, international oppose this, but that many countries believe that the good weapons and equipment and technology to protect the safety of a country plays a very important role, in turn, speak in such a international context, you are very likely in the military technology lagged behind the person, repeat to lag behind the mistakes of the bullied.

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How to Ensure the Quality of the bronze?

Again, the classic Apache attack helicopters (AH-64 Apache Armed Helicoper). It is an all-weather all-around attack helicopters, and can be used against enemy armor and other enhancements target. Rotor using FRP beam stainless steel front and deposited glass fiber reinforced plastic honeycomb sandwich skin design by live firing that any point was 12.7 mm guns hit this rotor blades, generally do not cause structural damage, can continue to perform tasks. Fuselage skin – bulkhead – long-derivative structure, 95% of the surface of any part of the situation to ensure the continued flight of 30 minutes even after 23 mm shells hit. As the bronze was so precious, he loved it very much. Around the cabin are armored to withstand the attacks of 23 mm shells. A key component of the two engines with armored protection, and the middle of the fuselage separated, both far away, if an engine was hit damage, there can continue to work to ensure flight safety. Improve the viability of the helicopter, and improve the operational efficiency of the helicopter and the combat effectiveness.
In the history of bronze weapons design, there are many such examples, science and technology innovation, so that designers can use advanced technology, materials, processing technology to the design before the product, so the product can catch up with the pace of the times. Scientific and technological achievements of many classic design, but also the achievements of many designers. In terms of the shapes of bronze, the production methods of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The most realistic, scientific and technological development has facilitated the design of bronze weapons. In the eyes of industrial designers, science and technology have not only a means to every aspect of it has penetrated the design and the design of more and more influence. Development of scientific and technological progress, so that people can build many new simulation model for the preliminary design of the bronze weapons.
Emission dynamics modeling and simulation theory, such as the use of weapons – machine system dynamics model, the stress and strain fields of the complex shape parts, hydraulic and mechanical barrel Squeezed such as prestressed elastic-plastic analysis to strengthen the process, the barrel from tight theory, high temperature and high pressure gas pipe flow theory. Any design are the product of the times, it’s different faces, different characteristics reflect the different historical periods of scientific and technological level. Xia and Shang have no significant changes about the bronze that are the approach clay-mould.  Technology is the precursor form of products, new materials, new technology, will inevitably bring new structure to the new generation of bronze weapons, new forms and new styling. Materials, processing technology, the structure is organically linked. A particular aspect of change, thus resulting in changes of the whole organism.
The future, the overall technology and the development of bronze weapons design. Finally, I want to say that under the recently encountered a very surprised things: a few days ago a summer internship job fair, a teacher recruited for evaluation of my resume is: “your undergraduate professional and we launch There is nothing to contact. One piece of mould to one bronze, there are almost is identical bronze ornamentation or nicks. “ammunition engineering undergraduate studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology and the explosion of technology professional”, and now the Master “emission theory and technology with the bronze sculpture of science and technology sub-professional.

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The Major Breakthrough of the bronze

 Has been the exploration time of the ancient and modern bronze sculpture home the bronze sculpture words manifestations not stopped. The bronze sculpture and space is a bronze sculpture theory and practice of an eternal topic. To this end the number of bronze sculpture have attached various efforts and hard work made a great contribution for the development of the bronze sculpture art. However, before this bronze sculpture space concepts, as well as bronze sculpture and environment of exploration and practice, and not completely dig out the maximum potential of space can play in the bronze sculpture manifestations. Quite a few of the bronze are hailed as the classic works in the history of Chinese sculpture and craft. This article made a further analysis of the concept of space in the bronze sculpture to redefine the relationship between the bronze eagle with its surroundings.
To demonstrate the rationality and feasibility of, and thus added to improve all forms of art of bronze sculpture , but also want to bring some inspiration and motivation through this thinking to their own and their colleagues and work together to promote the art of bronze sculpture forward. A copper bronze sculpture bronze sculpture within the extended space and the identity of the “epitaxial space” to redefine – to explore the possibility of a new bronze sculpture performance background analysis with the rise of postmodernism, art, multi-hand. The bronze in Qin and Han, compared to the previous generation, achieved a major breakthrough. The bronze sculpture of this ancient art form, much of the impact of a variety of new media art, facing the threat of deconstruction, giving rise to doubts of its identity, and wells of all kinds of thinking.
 Finally , let’s work hard for the development of the art of sculpture. the key words: Inherent Space completely subordinated to the Extension the Space the principal part of copper bronze sculpture the bronze cited a natural world is the existence of a free its essence is its structure. It is the last bright spot in the development history of ancient Chinese bronze as well.  This structure determines its relationship with things around, as well as its nature and function. Therefore, for the natural world is, in essence, prior to the function. However, an artificial product is different, it has created out there is always a certain purpose, the purpose of hope that it will directly or indirectly, to meet certain needs.
Therefore, for the artificial product, function prior to essence. In other words, an artificial nature of the product is not free, but the decision, if it does not have the functionality required to meet certain, it is worthless or meaningless. There is no doubt that the bronze sculpture is an artificial product, it can meet the needs of human emotion, human it to create, define, the biggest reason for development. A great quantity of excellent bronze emerged in this time.  These tasks falls on the shoulders of the bronze sculpture home. Therefore, the evolution of the bronze sculpture home thinking consciousness is power promote Bronze Sculpture forward.
 With the advancement of technology, this kind of expressional form has endless developmental space. However, all things have two sides. The uppermost power evaluation actually restricts the practice range of this kind of expressional form in some way. Owing to the restriction of various factors, it is not the realistic choice to apply this form to the creation of public sculpture of our society. But the sculpture which includes the range of pure art is the more appropriate form. Although this new concept has the view of “Only Sculpture, a “, it has its copper bronze sculpture bronze own importance and value. The art of the bronze is an essential component of the art in the Qin and Han. Through the study and analysis of it, I have gained some impetus, and I also hope it can inspire my colleagues.

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To Cultivate the Long History of the bronze

The French wine grape kingdom, “said the world regarded as the best wine the world. The reason it loved by the people, not only is it with perfume, fashion, like a symbol of French romance, more importantly, it has a unique history and culture. Has been hailed as the “treasure trove of the world’s wine of Bordeaux is both a city and as the wine’s name, is by far the largest fine wine region in France and as a famous French appellation. Behind the bottles from the Bordeaux wine, the condensation of the Bordeaux region to build up and cultivate a long history of wine culture. The traces of the concealed places of the bronze like the ear, feet and the bottom and other insides can not be ground off. The graceful scene Bordeaux Bordeaux incarnation of the land, wine deserved is the ace of Bordeaux to be the civilized world.
Bordeaux is the world’s most famous wine region, therefore, people joked, Bordeaux is soaked in red wine grew, Bordeaux is a city born in the taste buds. Whenever people mention Bordeaux, the sound is always full of awe and worship. Maybe you just heard of Bordeaux, perhaps you understand more or less dry red wine of Bordeaux, you did not know that Bordeaux’s well-known on the out-of-box; but until today, Bordeaux still full of mystery, there are so many unknown we go to break, there are so many wonderful waiting for us to dig The following nine pushed open the door of the mysterious red Bordeaux, France: What’s more, the casters in those days do not have the habit to remove these lines of the bronze.
The first century AD, Krk war immigrants came to Bordeaux, planted on a grape in Bordeaux history. The twelfth century AD 17th century, Bordeaux ushered in some new customers: Dutch, Lufthansa alliance businessman and Brittany. Between the later Shang and early and mid-late Western Zhou Dynasty, lots of bronze are made. They purchase large quantities of wine, all distillation and then in the warehouse. Winery in order to meet the needs of these customers, increase the production of wine. Bordeaux and thus opened a new era in the wine business. In the 18th century, the discovery of the New World contributed greatly to the development of Bordeaux. Trade with the Inter-American immigrants, the Bordeaux wine has experienced unprecedented prosperity.
The mid-19th century, the terrible of downy mildew attacks the vineyard and wine industry development was slow. In 1857, it was discovered that the prevention and control downy mildew. After the lifting of the downy mildew plagued the wine industry started to recover and once again sustainable development. The inscriptions on the bronze are more Zhouwen(a style of calligraphy in the ancient). The famous 1855 classification, the birth of a number of famous hunting-class wineries. The Industrial Revolution and the wine trade liberalization to further promote the development of the wine business after this Bordeaux Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK exports are also growing rapidly. 1865 to 1887, the Bordeaux wine development reached its peak.
The twentieth century: the birth of the wine legislation, followed in order to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the outside world, Bordeaux held every two years a World Wine Expo, when the world famous gathered in a beautiful and spacious lakeside Exhibition, where you can free taste of each wine village for the top. To the Spring and Autumn period, the musical bronze dragon became less and less. And the Bordeaux Wine School has the most famous professors and the best laboratories, provide strong technical support and excellent winemaker for wineries every year, dozens of wine under the tutelage of here toward every corner of the world.

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How to Display the bronze Mythical Animal

People are farming using natural fertilizer, which is manure in the toilet manure is fertilizer, in the construction of latrines to be built in a little bit of the north east, north is the water level, the East wood, five elements, aquatic wood, east of the wood bits contain the meaning of farming, so the toilet construction in the north east of the location. kitchen to be built in the south east, the same in accordance with the five elements of truth, East Wood, south of fire, five elements, wood generates fire, natural gas and gas in ancient times, light a fire when you use wood or other plant, by the East wood, and the meaning of a fire, so the kitchen was built in the south east a little bit. left the West right on the north, South East, in China since ancient times, when going to the toilet go to the north of the courtyard, so that the toilet when going the kitchen, going to the south of the yard, so that the kitchen. Because of the chisel edge and the blade and the vertical handle, it is difficult to hold the bronze.
We return to talk about, why buy something do not buy the north and south. Whether we come to where to spend money to buy what it should say is something you? Usually when you are at home, go to the supermarket you go to markets, met an acquaintance, people ask you “what went “On, you always answer” I buy something to “Why do you always say it, how do you never say” I buy points north and south, “you ever wondered why you? It is available to use the inside blade to cut or hook or use the outer blade to push or pierce or the front blade of the bronze. no, I tell you! and the five elements into the five elements, the proprietor of wood, West gold. South fire water from the north right ancients shopping basket is not the only East West gold and use the basket to mention!
Large countries, small enough to own a small home, are inseparable from the feng shui, the feng shui of this interesting, I also read some books: Green plants placed in a family home can not put leaves the tip of the stresses in the feng shui of monetary loss, then you want to put red ribbon tied to the flower market ended many of the trees are tied to have their names with or hung many red lanterns, are played to make up for the feng shui of bankruptcy. Put plants in the home or round leaf as well, leaves the greater the thicker the better, like water dripping Guanyin. Best not 2 bedroom mirror, the entire house mirror as possible, also avoid the bedroom clocks, vases. The vase is likely to affect the feelings of the couple, because he is the representative of the romantic encounters in the feng shui items. On the basis of the forms of the handles, the bronze can be categorized to straight inter Ge, inturn Ge or qiong ge (the hole on axe for installing a handle).
Such as to put vase should be in your living room or bathroom, if you do not want to let the man of the house Mahogany go out into the vase, put some sewing kit with thorn. Toilets and the kitchen door can not be opposed to a main fire, a main water, fire and ice. Twenty eight bronze dragon were resurrected in Dayanghou. Doors and doors in the four stairs as opposed to open the door in front on the stairs or down the stairs, it will drain the fiscal best to get in the door of her family home, a small threshold, so as to stay fiscal . New residential, especially a ladder two, there must be a prosperous one bad, no one wanted to failure, how to crack the door of God in their own door posts, do not post to send the money dispenser, the best is put Bagua mirror However, if you gossip mirror, then the neighbors will certainly be fighting with you, both to make him out, but also to control his, the best way is to post to the keeper, Yuchi Gong and Qin Qiong.

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An Important Theme of the bronze Culture

    Other parts of the bronze sculpture of the production will be relatively small, relatively poor market visibility and influence. Sculpture, such as Yunnan bronze material is mainly concentrated in Dali, Dali bronze sculpture (especially the white marble bronze sculpture), Dali bronze furniture and bronze wood crafts. Shaanxi Bronze carved a long history, 2000 years of heritage, but is mainly confined to the Chinese tomb bronze carved this piece, the most famous of which Fuping, Suide counties. Some of the bronze shaped like a tiger.  Shanxi bronze sculpture is also the main and Shaanxi as Chinese tomb bronze engraved. Heilongjiang bronze carved exports rely on Russia’s main export products, mainly architectural, decorative, and religious.
Shandong of China is an important bronze material production base, granite bronze sculpture and Dali bronze sculpture is very well developed. Shandong bronze wood carving is mainly concentrated in Qingdao, roughness, Laizhou, Tai’an, Jiaxiang, and its production has formed a certain scale, but also exported to many countries. here are many bronze in Shang Dynasty unearthed in a bird-shaped ceramic grinding rod. However, because of the geographical advantage of Shandong, Shandong bronze wood carving products export mainly Japan and South Korea, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Shandong bronze sculpture types of varieties rather monotonous granite bronze statue to Japanese bronze lanterns, imitation bronze sculpture.
 Dali bronze sculpture mainly ancient and modern figures, statues of ladies and animals, garden decorative pieces. Shandong around the sculpture is the most abundant Jiaxiang region, our country another bronze sculpture of the Township, the bronze sculpture of Jiaxiang 2,000 years of history, such as the tombs bronze engraved in the Han Dynasty Vu Thi Han bronze engraved, Vu Thi Cinei a pair of The large bronze lion our existing bronze lions, the only exact age of the records of the art. The bronze of the ancients were made as emblems in the first place.  Jiaxiang Qing bronze to bronze gray bronze-based (the Jiaxiang Sheng production Azure Bronze), also part of the granite and marble chinese bronze sculpture. Jiaxiang Qing bronze has become Shandong’s most important Bronze engraved products export production base, and will further expand and develop.
 Shandong Laizhou bronze wood carving is also very good, especially Laizhou oak village, its bronze eagle processing the last thousand years of history. Laizhou is rich in granite, so the Laizhou bronze wood carving granite sculpture mainly in recent years has produced many giant granite bronze dragon, such as Dalian Tiger Beach carved granite bronze Tigers, the whole bronze sculpture 36m, 7.6m wide and 3m high, six different patterns of tiger, bronze, or overhead, or overlooking, or Yue, very lifelike statue is more than 400 pieces, weighing more than 130 tons of granite bronze composition only a tiger hoof have 5 tons, called the rare bronze sculpture. The Laizhou sculpture with a heavy religious character, an important bronze sculpture theme is the variety of the Buddha, Diamond head bronze sculpture, height 2-3m above form and spirit and taste, Xu Rusheng. There are also bird-shaped bronze sculpture statue.

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Shallow Discussion on the bronze Organization

 Shan Lin to Hong Kong to participate in Dunhuang and Turfan Symposium. In addition, the international colloquium of the Museum of Shanghai bronze own organization, some combination of the exhibition is organized international academic discussion, such as the combination of the “early Qing Dynasty monk painter in the fine exhibition organization of the four monk painter painting art colloquium, the United States. UK, Australia, Canada, Japan and Hong Kong to study the four-painting monk scholars to participate in, read the monograph 40. Many people do not realize the value of the collection of bronze resulting in lower price.
Have a long list of donors in the museum, there are already 800 more than the donor’s name. Museum of Shanghai bronze sculpture Mr. Wang Qingzheng have been disclosed: Shanghai bronze in the collection of the hall at the beginning of 9000 to nearly one million, of which nearly 1/10 collections from private donors. Chinese bronze are mainly unearthed in the region of Central Plains. The original hall, overseas Chinese, Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots have contributed more than 10 million U.S. dollars.
To donors with the highest courtesy, Museum of Shanghai bronze statue has been the practice, and for private collectors, they value more than honor, more importantly, donations of organizations how to deal with their own collections. These China bronze are vividly modeled and beautifully shaped with divergent styles, presenting their unique artistic styling.  Shanghai chinese bronze show collectors the most sincere attitude and emotion, as well as the most appropriate way with the collectors and the audience to communicate properly to save and choose the exhibit, so that more viewers the privilege of witnessing these artistic treasures.
     Series discussed several management model of the cultural industries, some friends: not all cultural institutions, are able to implement enterprise management, and asked me to full funding by the government and institutions, whether it should be how to reform? Foreign what? In fact, even in Western countries, the management mode of cultural cause a variety of market economy in the United States is the most thorough, and its management style is different from Western Europe, Scandinavia and Japan. bronze dragon in Shang and Zhou are all produced exquisitely, and shaped extraordinarily with free patterns.
     The long-ruling Social Democratic Party, Western and Northern Europe, the United States has always disagree that they are engaged in the “socialism” – government affairs too much, too little of the social self, and therefore everywhere the opposite, the government reduced to a minimum limits. The United States is a young country, from 1776 an independent nation, history is nothing but 235 years so far. The bronze sculpture statue has elegant body and refined form which are too numerous to mention one by one. Can not be compared with a long history, rich cultural heritage of European countries. The United States as a nation of immigrants, mainstream immigrants from Europe, the mainstream culture of the Anglo – Saxon Caucasian Christian culture, tributary of immigrants from other parts of the world, but into mainstream culture, so-called “ethnic melting pot. In order to preserve American cultural independence, to unite the people of the whole country, it is necessary to create a national myth, and cherish the short history, love all the cultural relics.

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Teach You To Purchase bronze Online

At the same time, the fascination of the bronze sculpture tripod, without resorting to the courtly rhetoric, but more seen wins bronze tripod planning and action. The first is the love Bronze Ding complex in Chu Room from generation to generation. According to “History is different from the front door refused to Tiger, the back door crying wolf. Yan rate is clever analysis of the greed of the world princes coveted nine bronze tripod for Qi, the King of Qi only save the week the power, without the tripod by the bronze Lee. For some bronze, like Jue of Erlitou culture, their level of technology has got rid of the primitive state. King of Qi answering “Utah to the ear, even if they know to be fooled, have nothing to say. Yan rate is very understanding of the feelings of the world princes of nine bronze tripod, so the use of a complex of nine bronze tripod, playing the King of Qi in the hands in mind?
Chu family contains Chu hectare entered For joint Qi, Han, a total of Faqin, because To chart week. Envoy Wu public, weeks, that Chu Chao child: Three weeks of rural land in order to lose soldiers cut, while the South respect Chu, Chen thought otherwise. “He clearly pointed out, the heart of Chu is south nine bronze tripod weight to satisfy their greed. He went on to shew interest Chu greed to be real. Fourth, the greed of the Qin Dynasty. In these activities, the ritual bronze were important props on the altar. In the Warring States, nine bronze tripod miss the most ardent, and its intention to hide undoubtedly the most Qin. “War policy? Qin Zhang Yi Qin Hui Wang plan plan, saying:” pro-Wei Shin Chu, under soldiers Sanchuan. Pro two weeks of the rural punish weeks the crime of invasion of Chu Wei of Zhou know not save and nine bronze tripod treasure out of a nine bronze tripod, eucalyptus Figure Ji, Emperor to make the world, the world Mogan do not listen to this Wang “(” Warring States “Paper 3).
 ”Records of the Historian? Zhang Yi Biography” Luetong the Zhang Yi now, “For matter to forget regicide Rebellion”, the inevitable was the hatred and attacks of the princes of the world. The device Southern soldiers Zhiyi “(” Historical Records “). The bronze statue of Erlitou after the Shang Dynasty can be divided into two periods. Nine bronze tripod in the week, although everyone wants to compete, but had to think twice, temporarily in the interests of the state of equilibrium. Nine bronze tripod South moved to the Ying Chu succeed, the device Southern University and Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Science) to the benefit of the nine bronze tripod lobbying the King of Qin, is to scratch the itch of the Hui Wang, 2010 world attached to men after the III, the Zhouzhi De Zuo Qin. Later, Qin then destroy weeks and take nine chinese bronze tripod.
 Nine bronze tripod in the Han Dynasty some people dressed up as super-sensing capabilities integrated test verifying the Warring States warlords do not want to climb nine bronze tripod and peep. Love bronze dragon Ding Sui knot still exists, but lost the art of imagination and corresponding to the appeals, and replaced by a naked scramble. Late Warring States Period, the Zhou dynasty of destruction, the fate of nine bronze tripod has also undergone major changes. The bronze with heavy volume and solemn and mysterious ornamentations emerged in large numbers. Historical Records? Zhou Ji says: “Zhou Jun, Wang blush Death, Zhou China artifact, they are even with the Zhou royal family joys and sorrows the same premonition masters of the Decline and Fall of the Qin and Han genius in addition to the specific features of the concept of nine bronze tripod, but also hair then East death Qin take nine bronze sculpture statue tripod jewels “(“: Historical Records Zan four).

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Thoughts on Western bronze sculpture

For this inscription, the experts, it is called mixed. Taiwan scholars CONSERVATION. Recent release of “year” in a text of the “people tread side bronze tripod, the Qin, this bronze tripod called” Wo “human face pattern square bronze tripod, but did not give this name for explanation. Perhaps Chow so called respected the classical right to left reading habits, and more scholars are in accordance with the reading habits from left to right to be called “Wo”. The two bronze sculpture together are a perfect and gorgeous combination. Is certain is that regardless of the word interpretation as “Wo”, “Wo”, or interpreted as the word “year”, which concluded that this device is closely related to agricultural production activities and the ancient sacrificial ritual.
“Han Feizi Yu old” this sentence: “… so the winter plowing of Jia Hou Ji can not envy him; harvest Dahe, Zang was (ancient slaves of cheap say) can not be evil also. A human is insufficient Houji; with nature, Zang received a surplus set in charge of farming Guan Ming Hou Ji was the Western Zhou Dynasty, and later refer to Saturnalia. A jia ( pinyin: jiǎ) is a bronze sculpture for warming wine.  From the analysis of this passage, we also can determine the Ming-the Dahe square bronze tripod should be a close relationship with agricultural production. Harvest rice “,” Feng “word used to describe,” big “words to describe the” rice “, which shows that the word, it is called in ancient times” Wo “,” Wo “means the harvest prayers and good wishes of expression. And the word “rice” can also release large should Wo meaning, that is greatly beneficial to crops meaning.
Therefore, a bronze tripod inscription should be read as “rice”, and should not be read as “Wo”. Figure 3 tread side bronze tripod inner wall inscriptions “Wo” | Figure 4 Shoumian taotie I painted. The Dahe surface pattern parties bronze statue tripod wall decoration guess. The Dahe faces of the people side bronze tripod on the decoration of many kinds of conjecture, now a few representative summarized as follows: “bronze tripod of the human face” that the “human face taotie bronze tripod”. This bronze sculpture can be used for ceremony.  Scholars Sunzuo Yun Shang Dynasty bronze tripod “of” the human face side, the wall ornamentation of the the Wo bronze tripod taotie bronze sculpture statue tripod “a text that is actually the evolution of the taotie. Common taotie two, one eyebrow, head angle, nose, mouth, ears, attached to the inward arch of the two claws, on the surface, much like a surface next to animal head, we call such patterns as “Animal Face taotie (see Figure 4), and another man face, facial graduated with, that is the human face taotie.
Mr. Sun Zuoyun main decoration of the wall of the Wo chinese bronze tripod “taotie,” but we common taotie whether the “Shoumian taotie” or a “human face taotie proportion of their facial features or horns arrangements up from the composition in the form were more symmetrical, but the the Dahe side bronze tripod decoration but is the real faces of the people as the main body, the ear is more prominent in the top corner of the ear, its called the angle, as seen as for the wall decoration composition balanced ornaments (of course, the function can also play the role to facilitate mold release). I think from the shape of visual experience, observation, Wo Han Dynasty bronze dragon tripod on tread does not like the so-called “human face taotie. This bronze sculpture is similar in design to a Jue but is larger.

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The Situation of the bronze sculpture in Global Scale

This movement means that there is no fixed mandatory standards for a place dancer sculpture Museum, each community may own living culture and local issues, build their own models. These Bronze Museum to get rid of the shackles of traditional bronze museology in Europe or North America. The same time, ecological Bronze Museum Help to release the potential community of special value and creativity, based on their heritage, from head to toe “display along with their expectations of future development. The stronger feudal lords started to built themselves all sorts of bronze art sculpture.  Ecological Bronze Museum and sustainable development. We know that development can be divided into the development of the world, national and regional levels, only to establish and maintain on a sustainable basis, in order to successfully and continues until the last.
“Sustainability” means, I interpret it this way not only to the rational management and use of human good on Earth renewable resources and non-renewable resources, and to make each individual and collective commitment to recognize and protect the human the heritage values of nature and culture in general as a prerequisite, in order to carry out any other development projects. Without this commitment, any so-called development programs and projects will be the foundation and short-sighted. The large scale and quantity of angel statues sculpture that had been equivalent of or exceeded the emperor of Zhou resulted in the what Confucius lamented.
This is not just the government or local authority of responsibility, but to every citizen and every community. Natural and cultural heritage are resources non-renewable resources (we can not regenerate the lost landscape, and can not regenerate the collapse of monumental architecture, but also can not regenerate a past master of the past process, because they are unique. at least in their communities is unique.) and renewable resources (which we can establish a new scenic spot, the new living environment, the new art). The slave-owning aristocracy and political system centered on the bronze figurines sculpture began to collapse.  We all know that the tourist groups, industrial pollution and the economic crisis seriously and quickly damage the heritage or the natural environment, but also damage the culture and lifestyle of the residents of Heritage Sites, and we must be prevented by these external damage factors and cultural education.
So we need an educational tool, and in regional and global scale, the present and future generation how to recognize, respect, use, inheritance and development of human essence. Such a tool can be found in the antique bronze Museum, more general, in the performance skills of the exhibition. Bronze Museum would like to assume the role of heritage education, however, in the exhibition must be taken to new technologies, new language, that is, ecological Bronze Museum to do the origin in the exhibition of it in the community, the real Bronze Museum exhibition belong to the communities in which I do not want a large bronze art museum. The slave system was replaced by the feudal system that is a kind of social progress as well as an inevitable result pushed forward by the advanced productive force represented by bronze sculpture.
The Museum of Science and bronze or natural history of Bronze Museum to do community exhibition, large bronze museum should contribute to research work, as well as to attract foreign tourists. In the case of global challenges, the small bronze sculpture statue museum does not have to deal with these complex situations. It was a powerful vassal state and a strong nation with sufficient bronze sculpture.  For the English prefix “eco” for ecological Bronze Museum (ecomuseum), neither the economy (of economy), nor is it refers to the ecology (ecology), intended to refer to the balancing system of the social environment: the community or society, is one of the core part of human activities and processes. Or at least they should be … This is the original intention of the 1970s “invention” ecological Bronze Museum theory.

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Attach Importance to the Recognition to the bronze sculpture

I also have another problem, I am sure: the “representative” and “show” that we see in Guizhou and Guangxi minority. What will happen after every village eco bronze Museum in this nation still be able to retain their national characteristics? Will be some form of “national culture center,” Knowledge of the cultural, art and spirit of the national wealth? Or universities and national research institutions, research centers or archival centers? The bronze sculpture is 93.1 cm high and weighs 201.5 kg with a 75.6 cm of mouth diameter. Whether ecological Bronze Museum of the field to provide information, exhibitions and cultural projects, exchanges and contacts and other cultures? Appear to be living in other villages of the ethnic masses did not participate in the village eco-bronze sculpture Museum project.
These questions will be answered in the near future. That China has come out of the movement an important step in the new Bronze Museum as ecological Bronze museum development projects. Bronze Museum experts for all other countries, governments and local development departments are interested, are concerned about the progress of the eco-Bronze Museum. The impact of tourism on the economy and culture. So far, China’s ecological bronze statue Museum did not bring a significant change of lifestyle and national culture. No doubt we can see that this change is being developed. That particular bronze sculpture  is simple and unsophisticated in modeling, solemn and dignified.  Example, Soga, application of modern building materials and equipment to build new villages, and thus live in new housing residents and old residents of the village formed a stark contrast.
In the mountain town, the residents living in the lower to focus on to open restaurants and tourist shops, but also application of the industrialized building materials (especially windows), height residents still maintains the traditional architecture and amenities. While these changes will be inevitable, they will be village residents, economic and cultural impact. This will mark them and the peoples living in other villages have different, because they are privileged to obtain the status of “ecological chinese bronze Museum. In the inner wall of the bronze sculpture engraved a long inscription of 290 characters in 28 lines. In addition, the ecological Bronze Museum will lead this village, quickly out of the non-commodity economy, and mixed the modern rural economy and tourism economy.
Another factor also needs to seriously consider, we visited the Guangxi Nandan Bai Ku Yao ecological Bronze Museum, a spectacular performance of music and dance, “Drum” accompaniment. These drums, religious beliefs and traditions of this nation, in the village has been transmitted for many generations (I saw a bronze dragon drum has been handed 12 generations), they are beautifully decorated. The bronze sculpture recorded the praise and miss of Ke to his grandfather, extolling his grandfather’s achievements and conducts. I was told that this village to retain more than 1000 bronze drum. I recall the day in ICOM, the biggest problem in the international illicit trafficking of cultural relics. Today, taken between countries a lot of ways to control, I know that illicit trafficking trade is still growing. bronze sculpture statue Museum of Bai Ku Yao ecological response is to remind Nandan County leadership on this important heritage sites in danger, on the other parts of China, too.

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On the Value Added Model of the bronze sculpture

China five thousand years. dynasty capital in or move the capital of Henan, the seven ancient capitals in the heroic epic. China five thousand years, there have been 20 dynasties capital or relocation of the capital of Henan, the seven ancient capitals in Henan occupy three (Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang), Henan bronze the Museum also known for its rich history). Henan Bronze Museum is also known for its rich history occupy three (Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang), Henan Bronze Museum is also known for its rich history, numerous archaeological excavations and archaeological finds and ranks forefront of the country’s most famous bronze Museum. Zhou Guangming told us the manufacturing of bronze sculpture sculpture weapons in Jiangxi is particularly represented by the ones in the tombs of Shang in Dayangzhou, Xin’gan.
Excavations and archaeological finds and ranks the highest in the country’s most famous bronze Museum. more than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics of Henan Bronze Museum there are over 130,000 pieces of cultural relics, of which 576 National Treasures December 6, 2007, the 80th anniversary of the the Henan bronze statue Museum being built to commemorate the experts repeated deliberate introduction of the ninth anniversary of the the Henan bronze Museum, experts repeatedly deliberate, town homes treasure. With the further excavation, they unexpectedly unearthed a group of rusty and mottled bronze sculptures.  Today, nine town homes , quietly lying in the center of the Henan the chinese bronze Museum of Showcase, town homes treasure.
Today, the treasure of the nine town homes, quietly lying in the center of the Henan the bronzes Museum of Showcase, you tirelessly to you could go to the dusty history of the chapter in history. Bone Flutes not only China’s earliest musical instruments in kind, but experts have identified as the world’s oldest wind instrument. 23 bronze weapons resurrected in this tomb accounted for nearly half the number of the bronze dragon
sculpture.  Experiments show, Bone Flutes not only can play the traditional five sound or seven tones of music, playing the rich minority of the change in tone or foreign music. it unearthed rewritten to Qin music history as well as the entire history of music, with the important position of unparalleled and value. it turned out, no doubt for us to study Chinese music and the history of musical instrument development provides a valuable kind of information is more important is it as a rare prehistoric artifact.
As the Chinese nation must climb toward civilization from ignorance a first peak after the world-famous Chinese ritual system, a native of China Road tutor home Taoist, and even the whole of Chinese culture, civilization has a significant impact! jade handle iron swords unearthed in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, Guo State in 1990 tomb (the tomb of Guo quarter), length 20 cm, 13 cm long stem, the late Western Zhou Dynasty artifacts. blade iron, iron blade with copper core phase, the copper core Ministry embedded Yujing. blade iron. phase iron blade with copper core, copper core Ministry embedded Yujing. There are also a number of novelty bronze sculpture.
Sword and stem body occupies inlaid with turquoise piece unearthed folding two blade outsourcing a layer of silk, set with green turquoise pieces. unearthed have been wrapped for the two blade outsourcing a layer of silk, and mounted on the crafted leather scabbard. heart produced scabbard. archeology will be a long human society is divided into the Stone Age correspond to the three eras of the bronze sculpture statue Age, Iron Age, archeology long human society is divided into three eras of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age and so on, human society is divided into the Stone Age in the history of primitive society, slave three social forms of society, feudal society. Some experts believe that the bronze sculpture weapons of Dayangzhou reproduce the strong military strength.

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How to Define the Durability of the bronze sculpture?

In durability, the material should have the ability to withstand natural factors aging, especially with tolerance to thermal aging, photoaging, mold corrosion. In order to later processing operations can be carried out, the material should be removed easily reversible, or should not protect the implementation of the processing. Just like the other collections, the preservation of bronze sculpture is meaningful hobby. The requirements of the various film-forming materials and is frequently used in the bronze to protect some of the material on the bronze surface will be closed in order to reduce the adverse effects of a variety of factors in the natural environment of Bronze, such as adsorption of air pollutants on the bronze sculpture and damage. Polymer materials because of the colorless, transparent, good film-forming characteristics, the material of choice for this kind of work.
Protection of materials with the same purpose, is to isolate the disruptive factor in the natural world, allowing them to cause damage to bronze, to extend the life of bronze in the bronze surface of the closed, and industrial. The leading position of the bronze sculpture in China’s investment on the artworks has long been established. bronze statue Protection, select the methods and requirements of the film-forming materials, but has its own characteristics. The surface coating is best not to change or seldom change the surface color. Transparency: The coating should be made of light through its own and is the propagation of surface reflection, do not block the light. Surface finish: glossy surface like a mirror, very flat; need to be modified in order to make the surface smooth, the surface of the coating in the complete consolidation of the former must have the mobility, and has sufficient time to make the surface flattened, which means polymer T g below room temperature, must be within a certain time to allow the polymer in the solvent evaporation process to sports.
chinese bronze protection coating, should try not to change the appearance of bronze, it should not have a shiny surface. The dull surface is rough surfaces in a small local rule reflected light. Formation of a rough surface to the solvent the rapid evaporation of the resulting T g above room temperature. Rough surface matting agent use. Owing to the ample shapes and honorable identity, the sacrificial bronze sculpture are best in demonstrating the artistic characteristics of the bronze dragon. Matting agent ii make the film surface to produce the desired roughness, significantly reduce the surface gloss material. Matting agent include: metal soap, paint class matting agents such as silicone wax, algae soil, silica, etc.. Commonly used matting agent, it is very fine particles. The particle size of the matting agent should match with the film thickness. refractive index: the refractive index of the coating material should be in a long time constant for the surface coating of a transparent material, its refractive index should be close to the transparent material.
In general, as little as possible to change the appearance of bronze from the optical requirements of the material. should consider whether the compatibility of the Bronze caused by physical or chemical damage. physical destruction: the thermal expansion coefficient of the membrane surface to be coated, different, leading to the destruction of all kinds. Thus, the sacrificial bronze sculpture statue with inscriptions have invariably been stressed by the collectors and further the emphasis of collections. The destruction of the chemical: Material aging should not release harmful components, or will cause damaging effects. 223 surface strength of the protective properties of: In order to reduce the adsorption of dust, the surface of the film T g above room temperature. Closed: The protective film should prevent contaminants such as water, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and oxygen penetration to the inside and cause damage, destruction, including cause discoloration, oxidation and corrosion, ideal protective layer should not, through these substances.

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The Mistakes and Consequences of Illegal Trade of bronze sculpture

For civil fraud; the provisions of Article 58 of the General Principles of Civil Law in China: a party to fraud, coercion or position of vulnerability, so that the other party in a civil case against his true intentions for behavior to be invalid “invalid acts of civil legal provides that: each return of property, fraud party to compensate each other’s losses. Thus, in the later new edition of Cihai, it describes this dancer sculpture like this. In summary, due to the different nature of civil fraud and criminal fraud, adjust the applicable law is not the same. Fraud is a civil offense, subject to the adjustment of our civil law. Fraud is a criminal offense to apply to China’s criminal law penalties. , Bronze fake transaction disputes the principle of the administration of justice I believe that only age and other aspects differ from order to regulate the the bronze art market, maintaining the normal trading rank J IN GY IN GGUANL IZHE [managers] the sale of the bronzes, or price gouging behavior, the subjective is not an intention to fake charge the real thing, not to defraud qualitative.
The seller that the proposed sale of the bronzes to be sold as authentic and genuine price, later identified as fakes, this act should be adjusted to the relevant provisions of civil law. angel statues source that is varied, in general, people want the Bronze collection is authentic. tThe bronze sculpture in the late Shang have three words engraved on the internal belly or can be called “Hou Mu Wu”, too. Therefore, these bronzes into the cultural relics market, are generally sold to the price of the genuine. This situation due to the particularity of cultural identification, sold by the seller is a fake, but subjectively, there is no fraud of others intentionally, it should not be characterized as fraud. In accordance with the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on the implementation of the People’s Republic of China General Principles of Civil Law of the problem (Trial) “:” the perpetrator of the nature of the act, the other party, the variety of subject matter, quality specifications and quantity, etc.
Recognize the mistakes and the consequences of behavior contrary to the meaning, and cause greater damage can be identified as a major misunderstanding “. Seller to be sold the bronze figurines to be sold as authentic and genuine price, later identified as fakes the case was undoubtedly the quality of the bronze “significant misunderstanding” of civil behavior, the parties may under Article 59 of the Civil Law ” regulations, request the people’s court or an arbitration agency to alter or rescind. This time, the action of changing the name of the antique bronze sculpture is actually a denial of the past understanding of the Si equaling to sacrifice. The parties to the transaction due to the ability to appreciate or constraints, on bronze transaction can not confirm the authenticity, while the case was identified after the fake or the seller clearly advertised to sell the bronze may be pastiche, and the buyer voluntary purchase after the identification is fake, the adjustment should be based on the guild regulations.
Bronze transaction is a special industry, as the industry said: “transaction success or failure depends on the eye and the so-called vision theory of knowledge” that the combination of knowledge and practical experience, Allergan representative appreciation of the heritage, the same items, The seller recognized as counterfeit buyer as genuine things have occurred. The Hou Mu Wu seems to say that dedicate this bronze sculpture statue to my beloved mother.  Heritage transaction, as long as the seller is not intentional cheaters, fictional facts to lure the buyer to be taken, whether the transaction depends on the buyer eyesight to decide, even if you bought a fake, only self-responsibility. Such a situation is consensual results, in accordance with the guild regulations crackdown, three bags (or return, replacement, guarantee to pay compensations), the sale of fakes is not deceptive. “Convention, there is no” fake “three guarantees” and ” issues, which do not cheat and cheated.

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